Moses Hess Papers

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Moses Hess Papers

Period 1830-1885
Total size 0.75 m.
Consultation Not restricted
User restriction File descriptions with addition 'ZCA' are not availbale at the IISH and can only be consulted at the Zionist Central Archives in Jerusalem

Biography

Born in Bonn 1812, died in Paris 1875; journalist and writer, pioneer for both the socialist movement and the Zionist movement; went to Paris at the end of the 1830s; wrote e.g. for Rheinische Zeitung, Deutsch-französische Jahrbücher, Vorwärts Paris, Rheinische Jahrbücher and closely cooperated with Marx and Engels; chairman of the Deutsche Arbeiterverein and journalist in Paris 1848-1849; had to flee, went first to Switzerland then to Belgium, and returned to Paris in 1853, where he stayed intermittently for the rest of his life; after the coup of Napoleon III in 1851 turned towards the natural sciences; returned to politics during the Italian war in 1859; supported the national movements in 1863; representative of the Allgemeine Deutsche Arbeiterverein in Cologne; extradited from Paris as a Prussian citizen in 1870; criticized Bismarck's policies and soon returned to Paris, where he worked on cosmological studies.

Content

Part of his papers: diaries 1835-1836, notes 1851-1854 and other personal documents; financial documents; correspondence with `Amiral' 1871, Bernhard Becker 1864-1865, 1867, Johann Philipp Becker 1862, 1868-1869, Friedrich Engels [1845]-1846, August Hermann Ewerbeck 1848, Sophie von Hatzfeldt 1864-1865, Aleksandr I. Gercen 1849-1851, International Working Men's Association (IWMA), Section Basel 1868-1869, Ferdinand Lassalle 1863-1864, Wilhelm Liebknecht [1869], 1870, 1874, Leopold Löw 1861-1862, Ludwig Philippson 1861-1862, Friedrich August Reckahn 1857-1858, Friedrich Hermann Semmig 1859-1860, 1866-1868, Otto U(h)le, editor of Natur 1856-1859, 1863, Julius Vahlteich, secretary of the Allgemeine Deutsche Arbeiterverein 1863 and others; photocopies of correspondence with Karl Marx 1845-[1847]; literary and non literary manuscripts; excerpts and notes; correspondence by his wife Sybille Hess for the most part from the period 1875-1885 with Johann Philipp Becker [1872], 1875-1878, 1882, 1884, Georg von Vollmar 1880, 1882, 1885 and others.

Arrangement

The MSS of Hess are mainly preserved in two centers: the IISH and the Zionist Central Archives in Jerusalem (ZCA). File descriptions in this list with addition 'ZCA' are not availbale at the IISH and can only be consulted at the Zionist Central Archives in Jerusalem.

Alternate Form of Material

Security microfilms 1980 Partly published in: Moses Hess, Briefwechsel. Hrsg. von Edmund Silberner unter Mitwirkung von Werner Blumenberg. The Hague, 1959; Wilhelm Liebknecht, Briefwechsel mit deutschen Sozialdemokraten. Band 1. 1862- 1878. Hrsg. und bearbeitet von Georg Eckert. Assen, Van Gorcum, 1973. Band 2. 1878-1884. Hrsg. von Götz Langkau unter Mitwirkung von Ursula Balzer und Jan Gielkens. Frankfurt/New York, 1988.

Related material

At the Zionist Central Archives, Jerusalem

THE MANUSCRIPTS OF HESS

: Unless otherwise indicated the MSS. are written in German. If the title is given in French, it is implied that the MS is written in the same language. The MSS. preserved in the IISG were catalogued by the present writer, and, unless otherwise indicated, they bear the same call numbers as in this biography.

1. DIARIES

B 1: Diary: January 1, 1835-January 22, 1836. IISG.
Six copybooks in 8°. The first four copybooks are numbered by sheets (1-93), and total 186 pages. The pages of the fifth and sixth copybook are not numbered; they contain 48 pages each. The Diary was found in Karl Kautsky's Nachlass.

B 2: Cahiers de Notices. IISG. In German. On cover: October 8, 1851. A copybook of 36 pp. 8°..
Includes (pp. 1-4): Excerpts from Ludwig Börne, Menzel der Franzosenfresser; Freiligrath, Neuere Gedichte; Goethe, Faust; Heine, Romanzero ("An die Engel"). Pp. 5-16: "Neues Tagebuch von 1852". Pp. 17-25: "1853." Pp. 25-30: Once more [erroneously] "1853." Entries from January 1 to February [1854].
The MS contains: a poem "Poesie mit Illustrationen für die Kneipenzeitung des Asphalts (Antwerpen)", (January 1853, p. 17); an essay on "Natur- und Geschichtsreligion" (November 1853, pp. 20-22); "Die neue Genesis" (December 21, 1853, pp. 24-25), another variant thereof: January 7, 1854, pp 26-27; excerpts from Humboldt, Kosmos, vol. III, (January, 1854, p. 31); pp. 32-33 are unused; pp. [34-36]: personal financial accounts, 1852-1853, see F 7.
The MS was found in Karl Kautsky's Nachlass.

2. CREATIVE WRITING

B 3: Fragment of a short story or novel. [Probably ca 1838]. IISG. 10 pp. f°..
On p.3: an undated letter to "H" in which Auerbach is mentioned. Cf. C 132.

B 4: Fragments of poems, [1840's?], 1 narrow slip of paper, written on both sides. IISG.

B 5: Meine Excursion von Koblenz aus. [Early 1840's]. IISG. 16 pp. 8°.

B 6: Peuples en avant! A poem. [1850's?], IISG. 1 p. 8°..
See A 1056.

B 7: Klage und Trost. A poem. No date, IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

B 8: Der Lieutenant von Strolchenfels. A drama in two acts. [1863]. IISG. Bottoms of most pages heavily damaged and in a state of rapid decay. The title of the drama appears only on the front page of the second variant.
First variant. 67 pp. 8°, 5 inserted slips.
Fragments of the second variant. 14 (blue) pp. 8°, 3 inserted slips.

B 8a: Wintersolstitium. Paris, December 21, 1869. A poem. 7 stanzas (28 verses).
Dedication: "Zum neuen Jahre 1870 seiner lieben Schwägerin Josephine [Hirsch]", M. Hess. Location of original unknown. Photocopy in my possession.

3. TRANSLATIONS

B 9: Gesetzbuch der Gemeinschaft nach Theodor Dézamy. Ca 1846, IISG. 152 pp. 8°..
A free translation of Dézamy's Code de la Communauté, Paris, 1842, 292 pp. 8°.

B 10: Fragments of translations and various excerpts.
See B 241 g. IISG.

4. PHILOSOPHY

a. Excerpts

B 11: Excerpts. Written no letter then February 3, 1830 IISG. 28 (unnumbered) pp. 8°..
Pp. 1-11: Excerpts from Rousseau. Pp. 11-17: Auszüge aus den Caractères, par Mme de Puisieux, première partie Londres, MDCCLV. Pp. 18-25: Extraits des Synonymes français, par Girard, Pp. 26-48: Abschrift einer Antwort auf I... c's Brief. Cologne, February 3, 1830.

B 12: Excerpts and notes. Ca 1830, IISG. 10 (unnumbered) pp. 8°..
Pp. 1-3: Mendelssohn. Pp. 3-5: Ueber den Charakter der griechischen Cultur. Pp. 5-6: Was ist Wahrheit? Pp. 7-10: Was ist Vernunft? The end of the MS is missing.

B 13: Excerpts from Ludwig Feuerbach. [1830's or 1840's?], IISG. 2 pp. f°.

B 14: Excerpts from a book of Louis Prevost on Hegel (probably from his Hégel; exposition de sa doctrine. Paris, 1844). No date, In French. IISG. 5 pp. 4°.

B 15: Notes on Herzen's Vom anderen Ufer. IISG. 2 pp. 8°..
See C 71.

B 16: Notes on Cuno Fischer's Geschichte der neuern Philosophie. Bd. II: G.W. Leibnitz und seine Schule. Mannheim, 1855. No date. In French and German. IISG. 2 pp. f°..

b. Various Philosophical Subjects

B 17: Essays and letters. IISG. 24 pp. 8°..
Pp. 1-5: In wie ferne sind alle philosophische Systemen und Methoden [...] wahr oder falsch? August 1830. Pp. 5-20: Anwort an I. K...e. November 1830. Pp. 20-22: ditto, postscript, December 1830. Pp. 22-24: An M. Levy, March 1831.

B 18: Gedanken. Ca 1830. IISG. 8 pp. 8°.

B 19: Einleitung [to a work with no title].
See B 241 h.

B 20: [Two parallel titles at head of the first page. At left:] Die überwundene Revolution vom Verf. der h[eiligen] G[eschichte] d[er] M[enschheit]. [At right:] Die ideale Grundlage des neuen Jerusalem. [1840]. End missing . IISG. 29 pp. f°..
The sheets are in parts damaged. The "Vorwort" (2 pp.) is dated: Bonn, 1840.

B 21: Die Philosophie der That. Einleitung. [Ca 1843], IISG. 7 pp. f°..
Draft. Different from item listed in A 174.

B 22: Die genetische Weltanschauung als Resultat der Philisophie und der Erfahrungswissenschaften. Fragments of Part I, 1862, IISG. 27 pp. 8°..
Published: see A 596.

B 23: Ditto. Part. II, IISG. 13 pp. 8°..
Published: see A 596. On the first leaf (verso and recto) of Part II there is a draft of a letter of Hess to Karl Ludwig Michelet. See C 113 b.

B 24: Note on scientific methods. No date. IISG. 1 p. 8°, 1 p 16°.

B 25: Short comments on Schopenhauer. No date. IISG. 3 slips.

B 26: Fragments on Littré. [1868]. In French. IISG. 14 pp. 8°..
Printed in part in A 893.

B 27: Ein neues Wörterbuch. No date. IISG. 2 pp. 8°..
Entries: Abgott, Absicht. On verso: fragment of a draft of a letter to Alexander Herzen; in part identical with C 71.

B 28: Note on ideals and idealism. No date. In French IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

B 29: On truth, beauty, and goodness. [1840's?]. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

B 30: On liberty. No date. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

B 31: On the evolution of mankind, Darwin and Spinoza. No date. In French IISG. 1 p. 12°.

B 31a: Notes. No date. In French IISG. 4 pp. f°..
P. 1: On philosophy in France. Pp. 2-4: On gravitation, electricity, etc.

B 31b: Fragment on Georges Guéroult and "Le libre-arbitre". 1860's. In French IISG. 4 pp. 8°.

B 31c: Fragments on materialism. [1860's]. In French. IISG. 6 pp. 8°.

B 31d: On "l'idée d'un créateur éternel." [1860's]. In French. IISG. 2 pp. 8°..

B 31e: "Materie". Fragment. [1860's]. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

B 31f: Fragment on dignity. [1860's]. In French. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

B 31g: Fragment on "Vorstellungen von Raum und Zeit". No date. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

B 31h: Note on fear. [1860's]. In French. IISG. 1 slip.

c. Die heilige Geschichte der Menschheit

B 32: Zum ersten, zweiten und dritten Kapitel. [Ca 1837]. IISG. 10 pp. 4°..

B 33: Zur richtigen Beurtheilung dieser Bläter [Die heilige Geschichte der Menschheit] und der Lehre unseres Meisters [ Spinoza]. [ Ca 1837] IISG. 8 pp. 8°.

B 34: Nachweisung für den Setzer. [ Ca 1837]. IISG. 18 pp. 4°.

d. Vergleichende Genesis

B 35: Vergleichende Genesis. Einleitung zu einem comparativen Studium der Schöpfungsgeschichte aller Lebenssphären, und Aufforderung zur Gründung einer Encyclopädie der Wissenschaften auf Basis einer vergleichender Schöpfungsgeschichte. [After 1855]. IISG. 8 pp. 8°.

B 36: Notes on a projected "encyclopädische Zeitschrift für vergleichende Genesis des kosmischen, organischen und sozialen Labens". [1860's?] IISG. 2 (blue) pp. 8°.

B 37: Genesis des komischen, organischen und sozialen Lebens. Various drafts, some French. [Middle 1850's]. IISG. 111 pp. f°, 75 pp. 8°, 10 slips.

B 38: Prolegomena zu einer Entstehungs- und Entwicklungsgeschichte des komischen, organischen und sozialen Lebens. Preface dated Paris, 1856. IISG. 19 pp. 8°.

B 39: Another version of the preceding item. Preface dated Paris, 1856. IISG. 57 pp. 8°..
On p. 4: Draft of a letter of Hess to "Lieber A." Cf. C34a.

B 40: Drafts of title, preface, and table of contents of Genesis. [One leaf dated Paris 1856.] IISG. 8 leaves f°, 11 leaves 8°, 1 slip.

B 41: Die Gravitation. Einleitung zu einer vergleichenden Schöpfungsgeschichte des kosmischen, organischen uns sozialen Lebens [1856]. IISG. 16 pp. 8°..
Contains: Inhaltsverzeichnis and Vorwort.

B 42: La dialectique de la matière et de l'esprit. Unfinished. No date. IISG. 3 pp. f°..
According to a table of contents (in B 40) this seems to form paragraph 3 of Genesis.

B 43: Die Geschichte der Weltkörper. Fragments of various drafts of articles listed in A 367. [1857]. IISG. 20 pp. 8°, 1 slip.

B 44: Oekonomie des kosm. org. u. soz. Lebens. Ca 1855. IISG. 4 pp. f°.

B 45: Genèse naturelle de la vie cosmique. [Ca 1870]. Fragment of a draft. IISG. 10 (blue) pp. 8°..
At head of p. 1: Lettre à l'éditeur [of an unspecified periodical]. This title replaces the original heading ("Préface") crossed out by Hess.

B 46: Essai d'une Genèse comparée de la vie cosmique, organique et sociale. Draft (not identical with A 355). IISG. 19 pp. f°.

B 47: Galley proofs of A 354. IISG.

B 48: Two sets of (incomplete) galley proofs (with Hess' corrections) of A 355.
See also B 52, last paragraph; B79; C 101a; C 112a; C 142.

e. Dynamische Stofflehre

B 49: Dynamische Stofflehre. Kreislauf des komischen, organischen und sozialen Lebens. Erste Abteilung. Kreislauf des komischen Lebens. Von M. H. 1873. Draft. IISG. 298 pp. 4°, 18 pp. 8°, 128 inserted slips in various sizes.
Varies from A 13.

B 50: "Preface" [to a planned French edition of Dynamische Stofflehre]. [Ca 1870]. IISG. 2 (blue) pp. 8°.

5. SCIENCE

a. Excerpts, Notes on Lectures, Drafts of Reviews, Galley proofs

B 51: Notes on lectures attended by Hess in Paris. 1853-1854.. IISG. Physics, geophysics, geology, comparative physiology. Lectures of Becquerel (A.-C., or E.), Cordier (P.-L.), Despretz (C.-M.), Dumas (J.-B.), and Milne-Edwards (H.). 24 pp. f°.

B 52: Excerpts. Middle 1850's. 233 pp. f°, 1. 4°, 13 pp. 8°. In French and German. IISG..
Includes: Adhémar, J. A., Révolutions de la mer, Paris, 1842. Arago, Fr., Notices scientifiques, in Annuaire pour l'an 1852, publié par le Bureau des longitudes Berghaus, H., Physikalischer Atlas (edition not indicated). Bischoff, I. R., Grundzüge der Naturlehre Hinsicht auf die Medizin, Vienna, 1838-1839, 2 vols. Bischoff, Th. L. W. Entwicklungsgeschichte der Säugetiere und des Menschen, Leipzig, 1842. Boué, A., Ueber die ewigen Gesetze der Natur, die Einfachheit, die Einheit und das allmähliche Uebergehen besonders in der Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie (gelesen in der Sitzung der mathem.-naturwissen. Classe am 3. Oktober 1850), [Wien, 1851]. Bruchhausen, W. v., "Meine Lebensanschauung (ein Manuskript)". Chevreul, E., Considérations générales sur l'analyse organique et ses applications, Paris 1824. Collomb, Ed., Note sur l'époque d'apparition des glaciers dans l'Europe centrale. Dugés, Mémorie sur la conformité organique dans l'échelle animale, 1832. Francq, F. de, Note sur la formation et la répartition des reliefs terrestres, Paris, 1853. Geinitz, H. B., Grundriss der Versteinerungskunde, Dresden, 1846. Gérard, P. A. F., Histoire des races humains d'Europe, depuis leur formation jusqu'à leur rencontre dans la Gaule, Brussels, 1849. Gratiolet, P.-L., Mémoire sur les plis cérébraux de l'homme, Paris, 1834. Herschel, Sir John, Traité de l'astronomie, Paris 1834. Humboldt, A. v., Kosmos, I, III, Klée, F., Le Déluge, considération géographiques et historiques sur les derniers cataclysmes du globe, édition française, Paris, 1847. Klencke, H., Mikroskopische Bilder: Naturansichten aus dem kleinsten Raume, ein Gemälde des Mikrokosmos in seinen Gestalten und Gesetzen, in Briefen an Gebildete, Leipzig, 1853. Laplace, P. S., Exposition su système du monde, 2 vols, [edition not indicated]; Oeuvres (Paris, 1843-1847), vol. VII: Théorie analytique des probabilités. Lepsius, R., Die Chronologie der Aegypter, Einleitung und I. Theil, Berlin, 1849. Leunis, J. Synopsys der drei Naturreiche. 3er Theil. Mineralogie und Geonosie. Bearbeitet von F. A. Roemer, [edition not indicated, probably: Hannover, 1852]. Philipps, E., Thèses de mécanique et d'astronomie, Paris, 1849. Pictet, F. J., Traité de paléontologie, 2d ed. Paris, 1853-1857, 4 vols. Prichard, J. C., Histoire naturelle de l'homme, Paris, 1843. Richard, A., [Nouveaux éléments de] botanique et [de] physiologie végétable. [Paris, 1822]. Ritter, C. Die Erdkunde, Berlin, 1822-1855, 19 vols. (vol. not specified). Schubert, G. H. von, Geschichte der Seele, Stuttgart, 1850. Sommerville, M.,Physische Geographie, Leipzig, 1851, 2 vols. Unger, F., Die Pflanzenwelt der Jetztzeit in ihrer historischen Bedeutung. (Vorgelesen in der math.-naturw. Classe [der Kaiserl. Akademie der Wissenschaften], 3. Jänner, 1851). In: Denkschriften of the Academy, 1851. Virey, J. J., Histoire naturelle de l'homme, Paris, 1824. Carus, C. G., [Grundzüge einer neuen und wissenschaftlich begründeten] Cranioscopie (Schädellehre), [Stuttgart 1841] Hollard, H., De l'homme et des races humaines. Paris, 1853. Includes also excerpt from: Natur; Archives des sciences physiques et naturelles, vol. XIV (Geneva, 1850); Archiv für Anatomie, Physiologie und wissenschaftliche Medizin (1852-1853); Blackwood's Edinburgh Monthly Magazine (no date); Bulletin de la Société impériale des naturalistes de Moscou, tome XX, année 1847. These excerpts also contain notes entitled "Spinoza" (half a page in sheet L) and "Zur Genesis des sozialen (geistigen) Lebens" (half a page in sheet M).

B 53: Excerpts [1850's]. IISG. In French and German. 19 pp. f°..
Favre, H., Développement de la série naturelle, Bruxelles and Paris, 1856, 2 vols. Flourens, P.-M.-J., Cours de physiologie comparée, Paris, 1856, 2 vols. Giebel, Chr. G., Tagesfragen aus der Naturgeschichte, 2d ed., Berlin, 1858. La Rive, A. de, Traité de l'électricité théorique et appliquée. Paris, 1854-1858, 3 vols. Lucas, L. La chimie nouvelle, Paris, 1854. Pouchet, F.-A., "Note sur des proto-organismes végétaux et animaux nés spontanément dans l'air artificiel et dans le gaz oxygène".

B 54: "Notes". [Early 1870's], IISG. 24 pp. 8°..
Excerpts from Mme C.-A. Royer, Origine de l'homme et des sociétés, Paris, 1869, and other notes for Dynamische Stofflehre.

b. Astronomy

B 55: Populäre astronomische Karte der wichtigsten Erscheinungen in der nördlichen Hemisphäre der Ekliptik. [Middle 1850's]. IISG. 4 pp. f°.

B 56: Der unendliche Weltraum. [Late 1850's ?]. IISG. 6 pp. f°.

B 57: Die Sonne und ihr Licht. Various drafts of A 378. IISG. 6 pp. f°, 13 pp. 8°..

B 58: Plan zur Orientierung in den Bewegungen der Himmelskörper. No date. IISG. 1 p. 4°.

B 59: Embryologie cosmique. No date. IISG. Chapters II and III of a larger work. 17 pp. 4°, 3 pp. 8°, 1 slip..

B 60: Planeten und Weltsysteme. No date. IISG. With astronomical drawings, perhaps for Dynamische Stofflehre. 4 pp. f°.

B 60a: Fragments of various astronomical notes, excerpts and essays. [1850's and 1850's]. In German and French. IISG. 27 pp. f°, 5 pp. 4°, 60 pp. 8°, 8 slips.
See also B 104, C 119.

c. Mathematics, Physics, Natural Science

B 61: Note sur les propriétés essentielles des systèmes de nombre. 1857. Two drafts. IISG. 4 pp. f°..

B 62: Galley proofs of A 366, A 371, and A 374. Incomplete. With corrections in Hess' handwriting. IISG.

B 63: Galley proofs of A 367. Almost complete (missing only pp. 437-440). With corrections in Hess' handwriting. IISG.

B 64: Galley proofs of A 379. With corrections in Hess' handwriting. Incomplete. IISG.

B 65: Galley proofs of A 381. With corrections in Hess' handwriting. Incomplete. IISG.

B 66: "Vorschlag" [wie] "die Rotation der Zentralkörper zu berechnen". No date. IISG. 14 pp. 8°.

B 67: Die neue Offenbarung des Herrn [Georg Heinrich Otto] Volger. [Ca 1857]. IISG. 1 leaf, 8°..
On verso: Mein letztes Wort in Sachen des Herrn Volger.

B 68: Der mechanische Vogel. Paris, May 19, 1868. With a drawing. IISG. 4 pp. f°.

6. BIOLOGY

B 69: Ueber die ursprüngliche Entstehung und Entwicklung der organischen Wesen. No date. IISG. 18 pp. 8°.

B 70: On a statement made by William Kingdom Clifford, a British scientist. No date. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

B 71: Fragments of drafts on parthenogenesis. No date. IISG. 4 pp. 8°, 2 pp. f°, 1 slip.

B 72: Die exanthematische Heilmethode. Der Baunscheidtismus und die moderne Physiologie. [Written after 1862]. IISG. 10 pp. 8°.

B 73: Fragment on "die Ansichten [Carl Hermann] Schauenburg's über die Entstehung der Arten". [1860's]. IISG. 7 pp. 8°.

B 74: A note on Carl Vogt, Untersuchungen über Thierstaaten. Frankfurt a M., 1851. No date. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

7. ANTHROPOLOGY AND LINGUISTICS

B 75: Eintheilung der Menschen in Rassen, Stämme und Zweige. No date. IISG. 2 pp. f°.

B 76: Europa. No date. IISG. Fragment on "die drei grossen Racen" of Europe: Celto-Romans, Germans, and Slavs. 2 pp. 8°.

B 77: Les langues et les races humaines. Fragment. IISG. 1 p. 4°.

B 78: Alte und neue Vorurtheile bei anthropologischen und linguistischen Studien. [Written in 1858 or of beginning of 1859]. IISG. 10 pp. 8°.

B 79: A fragment on comparative linguistics, Renan, etc. P. 4: On cosmic, organic and social life. [Late 1850's or 1860's]. IISG. 4 pp. f°.

8. LITERATURE

B 80: Maria Anna's Leben oder die Schicksale der Frauen aus den ärmeren Volksklassen, herausgegeben von Anastasius. [1840's]. IISG. 2 pp. 8°..
Such a publication is not listed in current German bibliographies.

B 81: Albert Fränkel and Ludwig Köppen, Berliner Skizzen; Bilder und Charakteristiken aus dem Leben der Gesellschaft, Berlin. 1846. [Ca 1846]. IISG. 7 pp. 8°.

B 82: Vorrede [to an unpublished pamphlet versus Arnold Ruge and his Zwei Jahre Paris, Leipzig, 1846, 2 vols.]. Paris, no date. IISG. 6 pp. 8°..
A slightly different variant of B 83. The title "Vorrede" and the date "Paris im Juni [1847]" were added by Karl Marx. Not printed in Deutsche Brüsseler Zeitung.

B 83: Dottore Graziano oder Doktor Arnold Ruge in Paris. Cologne, September 1846. IISG. 8 pp. 4°..
Published posthumously (see: A 1054). See also B 107.

B 84: Lessing. [Ca 1856]. In French. IISG.
Published (with modifications) in A 357a (see Addenda).

B 85: Les écrits populaires de l'Allemagne. [Ca 1856]. IISG. Fragment of a draft of A 357. 2 pp. 8°..

B 86: De l'Allemagne [Ca 1856]. IISG. Very probably an (unpublished) introduction to A 361. 1 p. 4°.

B 87: Aphorismen. No date. IISG. On the national character of the Germans, the French, and the British. 1 p. 8°.

B 88: A fragment on Heine (on a leaf in-f° covered with a fragment of a study on "Zahlensysteme"). [1856]. IISG.
The note on Heine is similar to the last paragraph of A 358.

9. RELIGION AND ETHICS

B 89: Zur Ethik. Aus freundschaftlichen Briefen v. Verf. d. H. G. d. M. [Crossed out:] Ethische Briefe über S[pinoza]. Zum Verständnis der Lehre unseres Meisters, oder Einleitung in das Studium seiner Ethik. [Late 1830's?]. IISG. 79 pp. 8°, 2 slips.

B 90: Noch ein letztes Wort über den Gottesglauben. [1850's or 1860's?]. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

B 91: Introduction à la Révolution religieuse au XIXe siècle. Two drafts, [ca 1868]. IISG. Fragments of Hess' own free translation of his "Einleitung" to A 1049. 7 pp. 8°..
See B 96.

B 92: Natur- und Geschichtsreligion. No date. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

B 93: Première lettre. Révélation religieuse et loi naturelle. Fragment. On verso: A fragment on French Inquisition and Protestantism. IISG. 1 leaf, 8°..

B 94: Fragment on the "Idee eines unendlichen Fortschritts", with a short comment on "die mystische oder abstrakte Vorstellung des Lebens, die Vorstellung einer Gottheit bei den historischen Völkern". No date. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

B 95: On religion. November 1868. IISG. 2 pp. (partly deteriorated) 4°.

B 96: On religion. [Ca 1868]. IISG. 3 pp. (numbered 9, 11, 16) 8°..
Probably a continuation of B 91.

B 97: La morale progressive. [1868]. IISG. 7 pp. (numbered 1-6, 8) 8°.

B 98: La morale indépendante et progressive. [1868]. IISG. 5 pp. (numbered 1-2, 4-6).
A variant of the preceding item.

B 99: Fragments of a larger MS: "7. Morale et religion"; "8. La dernière évolution". [1871 or later]. IISG. 9 pp. (numbered 20-28), 4°.

B 100: Fragments. IISG. 8 (unnumbered) pp. f°..
Pp. 1-7: Méditations sur la morale et la religion. No date. P. 8: Lettre sur la m[ission] d'I[sraël] dans l'h[istoire] de l'h[umanité]. [1864]. Fragment of a draft of A 609.

B 101: Examen critique des évangiles anciens et modernes. [1867]. IISG. 34 pp. 4°..
Part of A 1050 (pp. 363-414).

B 102: On Freemasonry. [End of 1850's or later]. In French. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

B 103: Des dangers que courrait la Fr. Maç. .si l'on voulait en faire un dogme spécial et un nouveau culte. [1858-1859]. IISG. 8 pp. f°..
Published (with cuts) in A 382a.

B 104: On the mission of Freemasonry. [End of 1850's or later] In French or German. IISG. 1 leaf, 8°..
On verso: "Schluss des Artikels über Sonnenfinsternis" (not printed in A 382).

: On Judaism see infra, section 14.

10. HISTORY

B 105: Geschichte der Griechen. [Late 1820's or 1830's?]. IISG. Short notes and summaries. 18 pp. 8°.

B 106: Römische Geschichte. [Late 1820's or 1830's?]. IISG. Short notes and summaries. 12 pp. 8°.

B 107: Studien für Culturhistorie. Vergleich der alten und modern Volker. [Middle 1840's?]. IISG. 1 leaf, in f°..
On verso: a fragment of a variant of B 83 (on Ruge).

B 108: Extracts from Augustin Thierry. Lettres sur l'histoire de France, Paris, 1827. No date. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

B 109: Notes on the U.S.A. beginning with the words: In Amerika herrscht die Masse. [Late 1830's or early 1840's?]. IISG. 8 (unnumbered) pp. 8°..
Frequent references to Duden suggest that these notes were written after Hess had read Gottfried Duden's Die nordamerikanische Demokratie und das v. Tocqueville'sche Werk darüber ... Warnung vor fernerm leichtsinnigen Auswandern. Bonn, 1837. These notes also contain short remarks on other subjects ("Emanzipation der Thiere", "Staats-Verfassung", etc.).

B 110: On the formation of a "Geldaristokratie" in the U.S.A. and on Andrew Jackson [Latter part of 1830's]. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

B 111: Die Geheimnisse der römischen Hofes. Nebst einer historischen Einleitung über Herrschaft und Verfall der christlichen Kirche. Herausgegeben von M. Hess. [Ca 1857]. IISG. 30 pp. 8°..
The "Vorwort des Herausgebers" exists in two versions (4, respectively 3 pp. 8°). A third version is in Jerusalem item (see B 112).

B 112: Vorwort des Herausgebers (to the preceding item). Paris, January 1857, ZCA. Introduction to secret "Dokumente über die Papokratie" collected by an unnamed lady. 3 pp. 8°..

B 113: Nicht alles Eins. [1860's?]. IISG. On Russians, Germans, and French. "Tous les peuples appelés civilisés ne sont pas appropriés au même degré de la civilisation". 1 p. 8°..
See also B 12, B 157, C 70.

11. POLITICS

a. General

B 114: Staat und Kirche. [Prior to January 9, 1839]. Schiller-Nationalmuseum, Marbach. Published in A 2 (pp. 95-105). 8 pp.
"Hier füge ich Dir einige Aufsätze aus dem Dir bekannten Manuskript bei, welches ich früher zu einem Werke Staat betitelt, auszuarbeiten wollte; jetzt habe ich eine Broschüre daraus gemacht, welche den Titel Staat und Kirche, aus dem spekulativen Gesichtspunkte, von einem Jünger S[pinoza]'s führen soll." Hess to Berthold Auerbach, January 9, 1839.

B 115: Von Rhein. [1837]. IISG. On the struggle of democracy versus aristocracy. 10 pp. 8°..

B 116: Politik. I. Vom göttlichen Rechten; II. Von den Menschenrechten; III. Von den historischen Rechten. [Late 1830's?]. IISG. Original title crossed out by Hess. 2 pp. 8°..

B 117: Was wir wollen. Von einem Rheinländer. Preface dated Paris, May [1843]. IISG. 29 pp. 8°..
Published posthumously: see A 1052.

B 118: Fragment on revolutions. [Middle 1840's?]. IISG. 7 pp. 16°..
Beginning missing.

B 119: Notes. [1859?]. IISG. 4 pp. f°..
Pp. 1-2: Manifeste des peuples. Pp. 2-4: Unglücksprophezeiungen. End missing.

B 120: Fragments. No date. IISG. Containing: Das politische Gleichgewicht [1859?]. Aux peuples civilisés [1859?]. A letter to an unknown addressee [1859?]. 2 pp. f°.

B 121: On the attitude of the bourgeoisie towards the French Revolution. No date. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

B 122: Notes on the State. [1840?]. IISG. 6 pp. 8°.

b. Germany

B 123: Lettre d'un Démocrate allemand à un Démocrate français. No date. IISG. 4 pp. 4°.

B 124: Another variant of the preceding item with the annotation: Für die Jahrbücher. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

B 125: Briefe aus Frankreich von einigen dort lebenden deutschen Demokraten. H[ess] an S[emmig]. Paris, May 3, [1859]. IISG.
Semmig acknowledged receipt of the letter on May 15, 1859 (in D 291).

B 126: Le mal germanique. Dernier mot sur l'Allemagne. [Written after March 15, 1864]. IISG. 5 pp. 4°..

B 127: On "la maladie du germanisme". A variant of B 126. No date. End missing. In French. IISG. 2 pp. f°.

B 128: Fragment on two articles published by Hess in Revue contemporaine in 1863/1864. No date. In French. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

B 129: On the German Confederation. [1859?]. End missing. In French. IISG. 3 pp. f°.

B 130: Fragment on the German Confederation. [1860's?]. In French. IISG. 1 p. (numbered "2") 8°.

B 131: Fragment on the National-Zeitung, German policy, etc. [Late 1850's?]. In French. IISG. 2 pp. 8°..

B 132: Allemands et Français. 1864. IISG. 5 pp. 8°.

B 133: S.R.a.d.e.D. An das deutsche und französische Volk. No date. IISG. Draft of an article. A footnote (crossed out by Hess) reads: Ein Bruchstück aus einer grösseren Abhandlung von M. H., welche unter dem Titel: Sozialistisches Rundschreiben an die europäische Demokratie, zunächst in diesen Blättern [which one?] veröffentlicht werden wird. 2 pp. 4°.

B 134: Études sur l'Allemagne. [1864 or later]. IISG. 5 pp. 4°..
Summary of Rom und Jerusalem, pp. 186-193: "Epilog. 6: Ein Stück Geschichte des deutschen Volkes". Cf. B 142.

B 135: L'avenir de la race germanique. [Ca 1864]. IISG. 2 pp. f°..
Part of p. 2 is covered with a note on Fedinand Lassalle.

B 135a: L'avenir de la race germanique. Etude politico-philosophique. [1860's?]. Fragment. IISG. 4 pp. 8°.

B 136: Letters sur l'Allemagne. [Ca 1867]t. IISG. On Bismarck, Sadowa, German unity, etc. The last paragraph announces the appearance of Das Kapital, vol. I. 2 pp. 4°.

B 137: Un dialogue d'outre-tombe entre Heinrich Heine et Louis Boerne sur la liberté individuelle et de la question allemande. No date [written between the Austro-Prussian War and the Franco-Prussian War, probably closer to 1870 then to 1866]. IISG.
Various variants in a state of disorder, arranged by the present writer, chiefly for publication reasons, as follows:
1. [Variant A] Fragment. 8 pp. 4°, numbered (by Hess) into 5-9, 11-13.
2. [Variant A (1)] two scraps numbered (by Hess) 8, 11.
3. [Variant A (2)] one scrap numbered (by Hess).
4. [Variant B] 8 pp.4°, numbered (by Hess) 1-8.
5. [Variant C] 7 pp. 4°, numbered (by Hess) 1-7.
6. [Variant D], 10 pp. 4°, numbered (by Hess) 6-15, plus "Beilage 3" (1/2 p.).
7. [Variant E], 3 pp. 4° numbered (by Hess) 16-18. 8. Various fragments of different variants. There are three to seven variants of certain pages. 40 pp. 4°, 13 inserted slips.
Titles of variants vary. In some variants the words "liberté individuelle" or only the word "individuelle" are omitted. One variant is entitled: "Heine et Boerne. Dialogue dans une conférence spiritiste".
In a variant of p. 14 (in B 137/8) one reads: "Les allemands, jusqu'aux démocrates les plus avancés qui s'appellent socialistes, rêvent la domination de la race germanique en Europe. Cette [sic] rêve se traduira en action, grâce à la centralisation de l'Allemagne sous un gouvernement militaire, tel qu'il n'a jamais existé dans le plus beaux jours de l'Empire germanique".
In a variant of p. 18 (in B 137/8) it is said by "Heine" that "la même opinion est loin d'avoir la même signification, chez les hommes de races diverses. Quelle ressemblance y a-t-il, en effet, entre les opinions de M. Charles Marx et du feu Lassalle, --deux autres juifs allemands, que je réclame pour moi, --et ces même opinions, professées par leurs amis politiques de race germanique? Aucune".
On p. 18 of still another variant (also B 137/8) "Heine" adds: "Aussi ne sourait-on établir aucune analogie entre la démocratie allemande: un conservateur français est plus révolutionnaire qu'un démocrate français et ce que vous [Börne] appelez de la démocrate germanique. Une guerre de l'Allemagne contre la France est toujours, entendez-vous bien? toujours une guerre contre-révolutionnaire".

B 138: Un dialogue d'outre-tombe entre Heinrich Heine et Louis Boerne. No date [written between 1866 and 1870, probably closer to 1870 then to 1866]. IISG. 15 pp. in 4°..
This is the only complete copy of the essay. Clear handwriting and relatively few corrections. It seems to be the last variant of the essay. The MS (with relevant extracts from other variants) will be published by the present writer.

B 139: Le réveil de la démocratie allemande. [1869]. IISG. 3 pp. 4°, 2 slips.

B 140: On the future struggle between Slavs and Germans [1871 or later]. In French. IISG. 7 pp. 12°..

B 141: Préface à la 2e édition [of Une Nation déchue]. [1872]. IISG. The second edition of A 12 did not appear. 3 pp. 8°.

B 142: Une nationalité avortée. [1872]. IISG. 8 pp. 8°..
A fragment of Germany from Rom und Jerusalem (pp. 186-193) translated by Hess into French. Cf. B 134.

B 143: Une page d'histoire d'Allemagne. 1872. IISG. 6 pp. 8°..
A variant of the preceding item. End missing.

B 144: Une nationalité avortée. (Faisant suite à Une nation déchue). 1872. IISG. 10 (unnumbered) pp. 8°, slightly damaged..
Different from B 142 and B 143. On p. 5: "J'ai 60 ans e depuis 1842 j'ai presque toujours vécu en France. La Prusse m'a fait intenter plusieurs procès, mais ne m'a jamais à ce que je sache, fait condamné à mort. En 1861, je fus même compris dans l'amnistie générale qu'elle accorda après la mort de Fréd[éric] G[uillaume] IV".
Pp. 6-10: French translation of a part of Hess' introduction to Huet's book (see A 1049).

c. France

B 145: On the February Revolution in Paris. Brussels, February 28, 1848. IISG. 4 pp. 4°..
An unsigned draft on article for the Deutsche Brüsseler Zeitung. On p. 4 an ironical annotation of F. Engels: "Meisterstück v. Moses Hess. Febr. Revol. 1848".
The last known issue of the Deutsche Brüsseler Zeitung is No. 17 (February 24, 1848) and it is available at the Bibliothèque Royale de Belgique. Hess' article was obviously written for No. 18, which either never appeared or remains unknown.

B 146: Draft of an article on the February Revolution 1848. [1848]. IISG. 4 pp. 8°.

B 147: La France et la civilisation moderne. [End of 1850's or 1860's?]. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

B 148: On Renan, the German nation, the French revolution, etc. [1872]. In French. IISG. 1 p. 8°..

B 149: On accusations against freethinking university professors in France. [1960's?]. In French. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

B 150: Das Grosskapital und das französische Kaiserreich von M. Hess. Vorwort des Uebersetzers [to a planned GT of A 11]. Ca 1869. IISG. 4 pp. 4°.

B 151: Ueber die bevorstehende Revolution in Frankreich. [1869]. End missing. IISG. 14 pp. 8°..
Draft of a speech prepared by Hess for the Congress of the International in Basel. There is no stenographic record of the Congress. In the official record of the Congress Hess is mentioned in only one sentence. ( Association Internationale des Travailleurs. Compte-rendu du IVe Congrès International tenu à Bâle, en Septembre 1869. Brussels, 1869, p. 72) The Vorbote IV (1869), 149 is not more elaborate. It is therefore difficult to establish whether Hess really delivered the speech as it is drafted in this MS.

B 152: Fragment of another variant of the preceding item. IISG. 3 pp. 8°..

B 153: Fragment of still another variant of B 151. IISG. 4 pp. 8°.

B 154: A French version of B 151. 1869. IISG.

B 155: A detached note for the Basel Congress. [1869]. In French. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

B 156: A detached note (on Hess' La Haute Finance) probably for the Basel Congress. [1869]. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

B 156a: Fragment on "la haute finance". [1869?]. In French. IISG. 2 pp. 4°.

B 157: Notes. June 29, 1870-October 1871.. IISG. 7 pp. 8°..
Notes on philosophical, historical and political subjects, on the Franco-German War, etc. The note of August 23, 1870, ends with an attack against the German Jews ("diese elenden deutschen Hepjuden") because they sided with Germany against France: "sie [the German Jews] sind von Tollwuth befallen Hunde! welche ihre wirklichen Wohltäter [the French] beissen und mit den übrigen tollen deutschen Hunden bellend über die Franzosen herfallen!".

12. ECONOMICS

B 158: Le Capital et sa production, par Karl Marx. [Ca 1867], End missing. ZCA. On Das Kapital, vol. I. 2 pp. 8°.

B 159: Vierteljahresschrift [?]. [Ca 1867]. ZCA. 2 (blue, unnumbered) pp. 8°..
Notes on Marx as a Hegelian, and on money, intended perhaps to be published in some unspecified quarterly.

B 160: Critique de l'économie politique, par Karl Marx. [Ca. 1867]. ZCA. On Das Kapital, vol. I. 1 p. 8°..

B 161: Ditto. Another variant. [1867]. In French. ZCA. 1 p. 8°.

B 162: Notes on Marx and his Capital. [Ca. 1867]. ZCA. 5 (blue, unnumbered) pp. 8°..
Beginning missing. At the end of the MS: "Schluss folgt".

B 163: A small detached note beginning with the words: "(Marx) Die talmudisch-juristische Dialektik [...]" [Ca. 1867]. ZCA. 1 (blue) p. 16°..
Published: see A 1059.

B 164: Was ist Kapital? [No date]. IISG. Notes for a lecture probably held at the Deutsche Turnverein, Paris, at the end of 1868 or the beginning of 1869. 3 pp. 8°.

B 165: Les limites naturelles de la production individuelle et de la production collective. [Written shortly after the Congress of the International held in Brussels in 1868]. IISG. 20 pp. 8°..
Unfinished. In five versions. Title of one version reads: "Souvenirs du Congrès de Bruxelles. Les limites naturelles de la production [...]".

B 166: Avant-propos [to the preceding item]. [Ca. 1868]. IISG. 6 pp 8°..
Fragments of three versions. Similar to A 11, ch. I.

B 167: Préambule. [Ca 1868]. IISG. A variant of B 166. 5 pp. 8°.

B 168: On capital and capitalist production. [Ca 1869]. In French. Beginning and missing. IISG. 41 (blue) pp. 8°..
Fragments of two versions. In parts similar to A 11.

B 169: Fragment on Proudhon's theory of value and wages. No date. In French. IISG. 2 pp. 8°, numbered 3-4.

B 170: A statistical note on landed property in Germany in 1861-1868. No date. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

13 SOCIALISM

B 171: Note on Saint-Simonians. [Early 1840's?]. IISG. 1 pp. 8°.

B 172: [William Ellery] Channing. [Early 1840's?]. IISG. 7 pp. 8°.

B 173: Qu'est-ce que la Propriété? Par P. J. Proudhon. [Probably 1843]. IISG. 12 pp. 8°..
Greater part of the MS reproduced in A 1051.

B 174: MS of A 1055. Beginning missing. IISG. 8 pp. 8°.

B 175: Fragment on "Dr." Georg Kuhlmann and August Becker. [Ca 1845]. Beginning missing. IISG. 11 pp. 8°..
Numbered: 15, 16, [p. 16a was pasted over by Hess and has deteriorated slightly], 17-24. Drafted perhaps for, but not included in, A 1053.

B 176: Uebergang zur Selbständigkeit. [1840's?]. IISG. On social reforms and Socialism. On Ad. Blanqui. Incomplete. 2 pp. 8°.

B 177: Die sozialdemokratischen Bestrebungen. [Written after 1848]. IISG. 9 pp. 8°..
Pp. 1-2: Vorwort. Pp. 2-9: Einleitung. Die sozialistische Weltanschauung.

B 178: A variant of the Einleitung listed in B 177. [Written after 1848]. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

B 179: Die soz[ialen] Probleme. [Late 1840's or 1850's]. IISG. 2 pp. 8°..
On p. 2: Aus Louis Blanc.

B 180: Note against the coöperation of Socialists with the Prussian government. [1864 or later]. In French. IISG. 1 leaf in-f°.
On verso: Von Renan direkt zu Weill gehen.

B 181: Rechte der Arbeit. 1863. Incomplete. IISG. 8 pp. 8°..
See A 9.

B 182: A copy in Hess' handwriting of Lassalle's letter to the editor of the Volkszeitung, Düsseldorf, September 30, 1863. Reichsarchiv, formerly in Berlin, present location unknown. Listed in A. Bein, Repertorium zu dem Nachlass F. Lassalles, Berlin, Reichsarchiv/ A VI 1 La Nr. 1, mimeographed, p. 111. Printed in LNS, vol. V, pp. 231-232.

B 183: Ferdinand Lassalle 1864.
See B 135.

B 184: A biographical sketch of F. Lassalle. 1864. 22 pp. 8°..
Reichsarchiv, formerly in Berlin. With insertions of Sophie Hatzfeldt. Listed in Bein (see B 182) p. 120. Published in A 1057.

B 185: Draft of a resolution against Bernhard Becker 1865. 2 pp. f°..
Reichsarchiv. Listed in Bein (see B 182), p. 126.

B 186: Fragments of a MS on the French Revolution and on revolution as a prerequisite for social democracy. [1869 or later]. IISG. 7 pp. 4°.

B 187: Questions du jour et du lendemain. [1869]. IISG. 5 pp. 8°.

B 188: Die soziale Revolution. IV. [1870]. End missing. IISG. 6 pp. 8°..
Published (with modifications) in A 981.

B 189: La révolution sociale. [Ca 1870]. IISG. French translation of parts of "Die soziale Revolution", published in Volksstaat (1870). 20 pp. 8°.

B 190: Die soziale Revolution. [Late 1860's?]. IISG. Outline for a lecture or an essay(?). 1 p. 8°..

B 191: La révolution politique, religieuse et économique. I. [Ca 1870?]. IISG. 6 pp. 8°.

B 192: Note on the question: "La révolution sociale, même la plus heureuse, pourra-t-elle établir la communauté?" [Written after the Paris Commune]. In French. IISG. 2 (blue) pp. 8°..
Marx's theory of value is inadequate, according to Hess. Marx, says Hess, also neglected to elaborate a program for the period of transition from capitalism to socialism. "Marx est révolutionnaire; mais il n'est que cela; il n'est pas organisateur. La révolution comme but, la critique comme moyen voilà Marx". Will be published by the writer.

B 193: Der Communismus in Frankreich, von Thoré. [Ca 1842?]. IISG. Free translation of Thoré, Du Communisme en France. (Article extrait du Trésor National). Brussels, 1842, pp. 21-25. 3 pp. 8°..

B 194: Gründe für Privateigenthum [...] Widerlegung dieser Gründe. No date. IISG. 2 pp. 16°..
See also B 137, B 151-156, B 165.

14. JUDAISM AND JEWS

B 195: Fragment on Judaism beginning with the words: "Les rigueurs et les exagération du judaisme talmudique". [Late 1850's or 1860's]. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

B 196: Bis zum Untergang 66-72. Letzter Freiheitskrieg bis Bar Kochba (72-137). Letzer Krieg. [Early 1860's]. IISG. 3 pp 8°.

B 197: Excerpts from J. Salvador, Historie de la domination romaine en Judée et de la ruine de Jérusalem. Paris, 1847, t. II. [Early 1860's?]. In French. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

B 198: Variationen über ein bekanntes Thema. Rom wurde nicht in einem Tage gebaut. [1860]. IISG. 1 p. 8°..
Published: see Addenda, A 595d.

B 199: A declaration about the fictitious "danger" of the national-Jewish idea. [1860's?]. In French. ZCA. 4 pp. 8°..
The last two pages reproduced in Zlocisti (see A 1058).

B 200: Notizen zur Urgeschichte unseres Volkes. [1860's?]. ZCA. 4 pp. 16°.

B 201: J[uden] und Europäer, deren Entfremdung. [1860's?]. IISG. 1 p. 16°.

B 202: 1859. Aphoristisches zum Werk [Rom und Jerusalem]. 1859-1860. IISG. 2 pp. f°..
On verso: "1860. Or chadash al tsion tair [...]"
In fine: "Ich möchte, nachdem ich [...] Europa kennen gelernt habe, nach Amerika gehen und dort meine Mission erst anfangen. -- Inzwischen müsste ich im Englisch und H[ebraisch?] mich ausbilden".
Will be published by another writer.

B 203: Rom und Jerusalem. [Written from ca. 1860 to early 1862], SLJ. 339 pp. 8°..
Vorwort, 16 pp. (numbered I-XIII = 3 unnumbered pp.); Briefe (1-2), 165 pp. (numbered 1-165); Epilog, 48 pp. (numbered 1-48); Noten, 45 pp. (numbered 1-45). In addition there are 65 intercalated pages.
Missing pages: title page; p. 133 of Briefe; pp. 38-40 of Noten (part of Note 10).
Acquired from Theodor Zlocisti by the Schocken Library.
Published in 1862 (see A 7).

B 204: Quelques extraits de Rome et Jérusalem. No date. ZCA. 7 pp. f°..
Translated into French by Hess himself. On p. 6 verso a very short letter to an unknown person. No place, no date. Salutation: Cher Ami! in French.

B 205: Zur zweiten Auflage [of Rom und Jerusalem]. (In die Briefe). No date. ZCA. 4 pp. 8°.

B 206: Zu weiteren Auflagen of Rom und Jerusalem (oder auch corrigierend). No date. ZCA. 4 pp. 8°.

B 207: Der unaussprechliche Gottesname. [Ca 1862]. ZCA. 4 pp. 8°..
Varies from A 601.

B 208: 2. Au peuple français. Paris, 1864. ZCA. On the historical mission of the Jews and on the French people. 5 pp. 8°.

B 209: Études d'hisoire sacrée et profane. [Ca 1864]. ZCA. 23 pp. 8°..
Various drafts of item A 611.

B 210: Mission d'Israël. I. [Ca. 1864]. ZCA. 11 pp. 8°..
Original title (crossed out by Hess): "Programme. À nos coreligionnaires et à tous nos concitoyens".
Different from A 609.

B 211: 9e lettre [sur la mission d'Israël]. ZCA. 1 p. 8°..
Unfinished. Different from A 609.

B 212: On Salvador, d'Eichthal, and Peyrat. [Ca 1864]IN French. ZCA. Beginning with the words: "Quand on compare [...]". 2 pp. 8°..
Partly contained in A 610.

B 213: "Status" [of an association which was to publish Zion: journal hebdomadaire du Judäisme]. Paris, 1864. In French. ZCA. 3 pp. 8°, 1 p. 16°.

B 214: See Corrigenda.

B 215: Analyse de la lettre de Mr. A. D. Lubomirski, directeur de l'école israélite à Rotterdam. Paris, August 1866. IISG. On the meaning of certain Hebrew words and the difficulties of their translation. 3 pp. 8°..

B 216: Statistics of Jewish population in Eastern Europe and Turkey. [1866]. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

B 217: Fragments (chapters II, VII, XI) of Hess' translation of H. Graetz, Sinai et Golgotha (see A 1050) [Ca 1866-1867]. IISG. 75 pp. 4°..
With corrections and another handwriting.

B 218: Société de colonisation de la Terre sainte. [Ca. 1867]. ZCA. 7 pp. 4°..
A draft of item A 843.

B 219: Die Einheit des Judenthums innerhalb der heutigen religiösen Anarchie. [Ca 1868]. ZCA. 8 pp. 8°..
Published (with editorial changes made by H. Graetz): see A 957.

B 220: Marginal notes in Monatschrift für Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judenthums. XIX (1870), Heft 1 (Januar). IISG.
On p. 16, a marginal note containing Hebrew words. On p. 18: "An Lafargue Karten schicken".

B 221: Ein merkwürdiger Psalm (and other fragments on Semitic mythology, Israelitic religion, psalm 82 etc.). [Early 1870's]. IISG. 42 pp. 4°.

B 222: Detached note beginning with the words: "Ich habe den Ps[alm] 82 als charakteristischen bezeichnet [...]" Early 1870's?. In French. ZCA. 1 p. 8°.

B 223: Mes chers coreligionnaires! [Middle 1860's?]. ZCA. On chapters 2-3 of Genesis. 2 pp. 8°.

B 224: Ein neues Thema . [Crossed out:] Le Judaisme et le Christianisme sont les cotés mâles et femelles de la même religion. [Middle 1860's?]. ZCA. 2 pp. 8°.

B 225: Betrachtungen über die Juden in Deutschland. [Middle 1830's?]. ZCA. 10 pp. 4°.

B 226: Die jüdische theologische Fakultät. [Middle 1830's?]. ZCA. 4 pp f°.

B 227: Meine Ansicht vom Judenthum. [Late 1830's?]. ZCA. Signed: M. Davidsohn. 12 pp. f°.

B 228: Die Polen und die Juden. [1840]. ZCA. 8 pp. 4°.

B 229: Le Judaisme contemporain, envisagé du point de vue pratique. [1860's]. In French and German. ZCA. 6 pp. 8°.

B 230: Scheidungsprozesse und Reorganisationsbestrebungen. [Written after Rom und Jerusalem]. ZCA. 16 pp. 8°.

B 231: A table showing Jewish Easter according to the Jewish year and the solar year, from 1841 to 2000. No date. IISG. 2 pp. f°.

B 232: Copie de la lettre du président de l'Alliance [israélite universelle] [ Adolphe Crémieux], à Mr. le Rabbin Joseph Natonek. [1867]. In Hess' handwriting. IISG. On this subject see E. Silberner, "Moses Hess", Historia Judaica. XIII (1951) 23-24. 2 pp. 4°..
See also B 157.

15. VARIA

B 233: Auszüge aus v. Stael's Deutschland. Norddeutschland. [Early 1830's]. ZCA. 2 pp. 8°..
Written on the same sheet as Hess' letter to M. Levy of April 1831 (see C 103).

B 233a: Ueber den Wissenschaften-Ocean. [Ca 1930]. ZCA. 4 pp. 8°..
Written on the same sheet as C 88.

B 234: Excerpts from Bruno Schindler, Das magische Geistesleben. Breslau. 1857. [1857 or later]. IISG. 2 pp. f°.

B 235: Short note on "Geschäft der Kupplerinnen". No date. IISG. 1 scrap.

B 236: Die Revue germanique. Paris, March and April [1858]. IISG. Drafts of a review of, or correspondence about, the Revue germanique (ed. by Ch. Dollfus and A. Nefftzer in Paris). 6 pp. f°, 2 pp. 8°..

B 237: Fragment on sanitary conditions in Paris. No date. IN French. IISG. 1 p. 4°.

B 238: Newspaper clipping: Feuilleton de la Presse. Le 16 octobre 1858. Louis Figuier, Revue scientifique. Observations sur la comète de Donati [...]. IISG.

B 239: Two envelops from and to Hess. IISG.

B 240: Fragments. Unidentified or unidentifiable. In Hess' handwriting. IISG.
a) "Genesis". 5 scraps of various sizes.
b) Philosophy. 1 p. 4°, 8 pp. 8°, 10 scraps of various sizes.
c) Science 4 pp. f°, 2 pp. 8°, 7 scraps of various sizes.
d) Literature. 1 p. 8°.
e) Economics, Politics, History, Social Science. 18 pp. 8°, 19 scraps of various size.
f) Various mathematical calculations. 46 scraps of various sizes.
g) Other. 14 scraps.

B 241: Items found among Hess' papers but not in his handwriting:
a) A note on philanthropical institutions. No date, no signature 4 pp. 8°. IISG.
b) Kinder-Wartsäle zu Strassb[urg]. No date, no signature. 2 pp. 16°. IISG. Same handwriting as in B 241 a.
c) An essay on the exanthematic method. No date, no signature. Schauenburg's handwriting. 10 pp. 8°. IISG.
d) Aerztliche Briefe. No date, no signature. Schauenburg's handwriting. 4 pp. f°. IISG.
e) Notes sur le phénomènes observés à la surface du soleil. No date, no signature. 4 pp. 8°. IISG.
f) Le retour du soldat. A mon oncle Eugène. A poem. No date, no signature. 4 pp. 8°. IISG.
g) Fragments of translations and various excerpts. No date [ca 1846], 10 pp. 8°. IISG.(call number: B 10). Pp. 1-2: [Translation of] Laponnerraye; pp. 2-6: Wahlmusterung. Uebersetzt aus der Intelligence [journal du droit comun. Fondé et rédigé par Laponnerraye. Paris. September 1837 - March 1840]; p. 7: Sittlichkeit unsrer Handlungen. [Uebersetzt aus] Rousseau; p. 8: Gebet, Frommigkeit, Frömmler. [Uebersetzt aus] J.J. Rousseau; pp. 9-10: Die Gleichheit ist nicht nur ein Grundsatz, sondern auch eine Religion; p. 10: B[abeuf] und sein System.
h) Einleitung [to work with no title]. [1830's?], 62 pp. f°. IISG. (call number B 19). Titles of chapters: Die Wahrheit, das Bedürfnis unserer Tage, die Zensur, Weissagung über das künftige Schicksal der Letzteren. Philosophie und das Universum. Die Menschheit in weltgeschichtlicher Entwicklung. Entwicklung des menschlichen Geistes im Allgemeinen. Der Wille. Das Denkvermögen. Noch Einiges über den Körper. Die menschliche Seele in welthistorischer Entwicklung. Das Christenthum. Die germanischen Völker. Das Ideal der Menschheit Die Besonnenheit.

III. CORRESPONDENCE

Unless otherwise indicated, all letters are originally written in German. In each case, the addressee, the place and date of a letter, its size and the location of the original, are as fully indicated, as available data permit. The letters preserved in the IISG were catalogued by the present writer, and unless otherwise indicated, they bear the same call numbers as in this bibliography.

1. LETTERS FROM HESS

C 1: Hess to Alliance israélite universelle.
No place, [ca 1864], 4 pp. 8°. Draft. In French. ZCA. Unsigned. P. 4 written not by Hess, probably by Moise Schwab. see also C 1a.

C 1a: Hess to the Editor of Alliance religieuse universelle. [Paris, written between September 6 and September 15, 1865]. In French. IISG. 6 pp. 8°..
On p. 6 verso: " M. Schwab [an editor of Archives istraélites], pressé".
Published with slight editorial changes in Alliance religieuse universelle (see A 717); reprint in part in Archives israélites (see A 621).

: Hess to Auerbach, Berthold.
All originals (except C 34a) are in Schiller-Nationalmuseum, Marbach am Neckar. Items C 2, C 4, C 6, C 12, C 13, C 15-C 23, C 25-C 28, C 30-C 33, are printed (in extenso or with minor cuts) in HS, II (1937), 417-437. Auerbach's letters to Hess (except D 13a) are unknown.

C 2: Bonn, January 9, 1839. 3 pp.

C 3: Cologne, July 25, 1839. 2 pp.

C 4: Cologne, November 10, 1839. 3 pp.

C 5: No place, [end of 1839 or beginning of 1840] Salutation: "Mein Bester!". ` 3 pp.

C 6: [Post-stamp:] Cologne, March 15, [1840]. 3 pp.

C 7: Cologne, July 6, 1840. 3 pp.

C 8: No place, "Sonntag, Juli 1840". 2 pp.

C 9: Cologne, August 19, 1840. 3 pp.

C 10: Cologne, August 23, 1840. 1 p.

C 11: Cologne, "Donnerstag, August 1840". 2 pp.

C 12: Cologne, December 11, 1840. 2 pp.

C 13: Cologne, January 29, 1841. 3 pp.

C 14: Cologne, February 21, 1841. 1 p.

C 15: Bonn, March 10, 1841. 2 pp.

C 16: Cologne, June 23, 1841. 2 pp.
Hess dated this letter: June 23, 1840. Contents show however that it was written in 1841.

C 17: No place, [ca. July or August 1841]. 2 pp.

C 18: Cologne, September 2, 1841. 3 pp.
Printed in: AGSA, X (1921-1922), 411-12. Also in: MEGA, I. Abt., vol. I, part 2, pp. 260-261.

C 19: Cologne, December 13, 1841. 3 pp.

C 20: Cologne, December 22, 1841. 3 pp.

C 21: Cologne, Christmas 1841. 1 p.

C 22: Cologne, December 30, 1841. 1 p.

C 23: [Post-stamp:] Cologne, January 19, [1842]. 2 pp.

C 24: No place, January 27, 1842. 1 p.

C 25: Cologne, March 12, 1842. 2 pp.

C 26: Cologne, May 27, 1842. 3 pp.
Printed in HS, II, 431-432 as a letter bearing no date.

C 27: Cologne, July 27, 1842. 3 pp.

C 28: Cologne, September 21, 1842. 2 pp.

C 29: Cologne, September 27, 1842. 3 pp.

C 30: Cologne, December 6, 1842. 2 pp.

C 31: [Coblenz], June 19, 1843. 2 pp.

C 32: No place, August 3, 1843. 1 pp.

C 33: No place, [ca February 1845]. 2 pp.
Written on pp. 3[-4] of the Prospectus of Gesellschaftsspiegel, listed in F 2. Printed as "undated letter" in HS, II, 436-437.

C 34: Paris, April 30, 1856. 3 pp.

C 34a: [Paris], no date [1855]. Salutation: Lieber A. IISG.
Cf. B 39.

C 35: Cologne, November 25, 1862. 4 pp. 8°..
Contains a copy of D 13a.

: Hess to Becker, Bernhard.
In: Reichsarchiv, formerly in Berlin. Listed in Bein (see B 182), p. 133. Present location unknown; transcripts at ZCA.

C 36: No place, [beginning of October] 1864.

C 37: Paris, October 18, 1864.

: Hess to Becker, Johann Philipp.

C 38: Breslau, May 15, 1862. IISG. 4 pp. 8°..
(with pageproofs of Rom und Jerusalem [pp. 105-112, 121, 122]).

C 39: Paris, October 12, 1868. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

C 40: [Paris, ca November 1, 1868]. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

C 41: Paris, July 1, 1869. IISG. 4 pp. 8°.

C 42: Paris, August 10, 1869. IISG. 5 pp. 8°.

C 42a: Hess to Braunfels, Ludwig. Cologne, October 10, 1841. Schiller-Nationalmuseum. 3 pp. 8°.

C 43: Description see: C 72b.

: Hess to Cabet, Étienne.

C 43a: Geneva, [February 1851].
See A 352.

C 43b: [Geneva, beginning of November 1851].
See A 353.

C 44: [Geneva, second half of November 1851]. Draft. In French. ZCA.
See C 72.

C 45: Hess to Carnap, Johann Adolph von, Oberbürgermeister of Elberfeld, Kommerzienrath und Ritter. Elberfeld, March, 6, 1845 (written jointly with Gustav Adolf Köttgen). In: Rheinische Jahrbücher zur gesellschaftlichen Reform, I (1845), 94-97.

: Hess to J. G. Cotta'sche Buchhandlung, Stuttgart.

C 46: Cologne, June 23, 1841. 1 p.
A copy of this letter was sent by Hess to Berthold Auerbach, and has been preserved at the Schiller-Nationalmuseum, Marbach. See also F 9.

C 46a: Paris, June 28, 1859. 1 p. 8o..
Cotta'sche Handschriftensammlung; Schiller-Nationalmuseum, Marbach. See also F 9.

C 47: Hess to [his nephew] De Jonge, David. Paris, January 1, 1872. Draft. IISG. 5 pp. 8°.

C 47a: Hess to Dortu, Maximilian. Paris, May 8, 1849. Location of original unknown. Copy in: Polizeirat L. Nover, "Die politisch-revolutionären Verbindungen und deren Revolutionen in den Jahren 1814 bis 1852", p. 227 (HHS). End of letter missing.

: Hess to Dünner, Joseph Hirsch.
The original are in the JNUL.

C 48: [Breslau], June 3, 1862. In: Mizrachie (Amsterdam), VII (1923). p. 10.

C 49: Cologne, December 16, 1862. Ibid. pp. 10-11.

C 50: Cologne, January 22, 1863. With a postscript of H. Raphael. Ibid. pp. 25-26.

C 51: Paris, December 1, 1865. Ibid. pp. 34-35.

C 52: Paris, December 5, 1865. Ibid. p. 41.

C 53: Hess to Engels, Friedrich. No place, [end of May or June 1845]. No signature. IISG. 4 pp. 16°..
Printed in part in: Mehring, ed., Aus dem literarischen Nachlass von Karl Marx, Stuttgart, 1902, vol. II, p. 350.

C 54: Hess to Fröbel, Julius. Cologne, July 26, 1846. Draft. IISG. 1 p. 16°..

C 55: Hess to Geiger, Abraham. Cologne, January 1863. Location of original unknown. Printed in: Der Israelit. Ein Centralorgan für das orthodoxe Judenthum. Herausgegeben von Dr. Lehmann in Mainz. Vol. IV (1863), No. 4 (January 28). pp. 43-44..
See also supra A 8 and A 602.

C 56: Hess to Graetz, Heinrich. Paris, October 18, 1866. Draft. ZCA. 4 pp. 8°; 1 p. 4°.

: Hess to Hatzfeldt, Countess Sophie von.
Originals formerly in Reichsarchiv. Present location unknown; transcripts at ZCA.

C 57: Paris, September 4, 1865.

C 58: Paris, November 8, 1865.

C 59: Paris, November 18, 1865.

C 60: Paris, December 28, 1865.

C 61: Cf. Corrigenda.

: Hess to Herzen, Alexander.

C 62: An den russischen Verfasser der Schrift: Vom andern Ufer. No place, [ca February 1850]. First draft. IISG. 16 pp. 8°..
Herzen is the author of the anonymously published: Vom andern Ufer. Aus dem russischen Manuscript. Hamburg, Hoffmann und Campe, 1850, 191, pp. 8°.

C 63: Ditto. Second draft. No place, [ca February 1850]. IISG. Printed (with omissions): Goitein, 158-163. 10 pp. 8°.

C 63a: No place, [ca February 1850]. Written on the same sheet as C 62.

C 64: Briefe an Iscander [i.e. Herzen]. No place, [ca March 1850]. Draft. IISG. Printed (with omissions): Goitein, 166-171. 6 pp. 8°.

C 65: No place, [ca April 1850]. Draft. IISG. Printed (with omissions): Goitein, 171-174. 4 pp. 8°.

C 66: No place, [ca April 1850]. Draft. IISG. Printed (with omissions): Goitein, 174-177. 4 pp. 8°.

C 67: A very slightly different variant of the first two pages of C 66. No place, [ca April 1850]. Draft. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

C 68: Briefe an Iscander. [1850]. Draft. In German and French. IISG. Printed (with omissions): Goitein, 177-178. 4 pp. 8°.

C 69: Fragments of drafts of letters to Herzen. No place, [ca February 1850]. IISG. 5 slips bearing the call numbers: C 69(1), C 69(2) recto, C 69(2) verso, C 69(3) recto, C 69(3) verso, C 69(4) recto, C 69(4) verso and C 69(5).
On C 69(2) verso Hess wrote (and crosses out) the title of an essay: Zwei Piècen über Revolution und Contrarevolution.

C 70: "Notizen für weitere Briefe an Iscander". [Ca 1850-1851]. IISG. 2 pp. 8°..
On the same leaf: La France napoléonnienne. January, 1852.

C 71: Fragment of a draft of a letter to Herzen (in part identical with B 27). No place, [ca February 1850]. IISG. 1 p. 8°..
On the same page and on recto of the same leaf: Notes on Vom anderen Ufer. See B 15.

C 72: [Geneva], November 1851. ZCA. 4 pp. in-4°..
Original draft entitled: "Correspondance entre le citoyen a. Herzen, Socialiste russe, et le citoyen M. Hess. Novembre 1851. Citoyen et frère, [...]". At the end of p. 3, a draft of a very short letter to Cabet (see C 44).

C 72a: Hess to [his father] Hess, David, and [his mother] Hess, Helene [neé Flörsheim]. No place, no date. Draft. ZCA. 2 pp. 8°.

: Hess to [his brother] Hess, Lazarus.
Originals: Mr. Jacob Schwarz, Tel Aviv. Photocopy: ZCA.

C 72b: Paris, August 7, 1847. 1 p. 8°..
See Hess C 43.

C 72c: Brussels, April 21, 1848. 1 p. 8°.

: Hess to Hess, Sybille (his wife).

C 73: Elberfeld, July 28, 1845. ZCA. 3 pp. 8°.

C 74: Cologne, November 5, 1846. ZCA. 4 pp. 8°.

C 75: No place, December 18 [1860's or 1870's]. ZCA. 1 p. 8°.

C 76: Marseille, April 24, 1854. ZCA. 3 pp. 8°.

C 77: Marseille, May 14, 1854. ZCA. p. 8°.

C 78: Paris, June 23, 1854. ZCA. 2 pp. 4°.

C 79: Cologne, July 15, 1867. ZCA. 2 pp. 8°.

C 80: Brussels, May 2, 1871. In French. ZCA. 4 pp. 8°.

C 81: Brussels, July 8, 1871. ZCA. 3 pp. 8°.

C 82: Brussels, November 26, 1871. ZCA. 4 pp. 8°.

C 83: Paris, August 9, 1873. ZCA. 4 pp. 16°.

C 84: [Paris], August 14, 1873. ZCA. 4 pp. 8°.

C 85: Bonn, August 29, 1873. ZCA. 4 pp. 8°.

C 86: [Brussels, end of 1870 or beginning of 1871]. ZCA. 1 p. 4°.

C 87: Hess to I...c. Abschrift einer Antwort auf I...c's Brief. Cologne, February 3, 1830. IISG. 23 pp. 4°..
Listed in B 11.

: Hess to I...c K...e.

C 88: No place, July 1830. Draft. ZCA. 3 pp. 8°..
See B 233a.

C 89: Antwort an I. K...e. No place. November 1830. Postscript dated December 1830. IISG. 18 pp. 4°..
Listed in B 17.

C 90: Cf. Corrigenda.

: Hess to Krilikowski, Louis [Ludwik].
"The originals of these letters were available in the Rapperswil Collection [in Warsaw] under No. 1044, together with undecipherable copies of Krolikowski's replies". Abraham G. Duker, "Polish Emigré Christian Socialists on the Jewish Problem", Jewish Social Studies XIV (1952), 338. THe Rapperswil Collection was destroyed during World War II. A typewritten transcript of the originals is available at ZCA.

C 91: Geneva, November 12, 1851.

C 92: Geneva, November 21, 1851.

C 93: Liège, March 12, 1852.

C 94: Antwerp, February 21. 1853.

: Hess to Lassalle, Ferdinand.
Originals formerly in Reichsarchiv (see Bein [B 182], p. 83). Present location unknown.

C 95: Cologne, September 9, 1863. In: Lassalle, Nachgelassene Briefe und Schriften, Stuttgart, 1921-1925, 6 vols., vol. V. pp. 226-227.

C 96: Cologne, October 7, 1863. Ibid. pp. 232-233.

C 97: Cologne, October 10, 1863. Brief reference ibid., p. 233; full transcript of the original available at ZCA.

C 98: Paris, December 9, 1863. In: Lassalle, Nachgelassene Briefe und Schriften, vol. V. pp. 263-264.

C 99: Paris, March 21, 1864. Ibid. pp. 292-293.

C 100: Paris, April 23, 1864. Ibid. pp. 298-300.

C 101: Hess to Lehmann, Meyer. Printed in: Israelitisches Anzeigeblatt, Supplement to Der Israelit, edited by Dr. Meyer Lehmann, No. 47, Mainz, November 26, 1862. pp. 193-194.

C 101a: Hess to Levié, Hermann. [Paris, 1858 (?)]. Draft. The same leaf also contains: a draft of Hess' letter to "Dr. [Otto Ule]", Paris, [September 17, 1858]; Histoire comparée de la vie cosmique, organique et sociale, avant-propos. IISG.
Cf. also C 132.

: Hess to Levy, M.

C 102: No place, March 1831. Draft. IISG. 3 pp. 8°..
Listed in B 17.

C 103: No place, April 1831. Draft. ZCA. 7 pp. 8°.

C 104: Hess to Löw, Leopold. No place, [beginning of 1862]. Original in JNUL. Printed in past in: Leopold Löw, Gesammelte Schriften (Szegedin, 1889-1900, 5 vols.), V, 181-182.

C 105: Hess to Lorje, Hajim. August 31, 1862. Briefly referred to in Lorje's letter to Hess of September 14, 1862, Der Jude, V, (1920-1921), 331. Location of original unknown.

: Hess to Marx, Karl.
Originals of the following six letters are in IISG. see Marx/Engels Nachlass.

C 112/1: Hess to Massol, Marie-Alexandre. [Paris, ca 1859]. Draft. In French. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

C 112a: Hess to Meidinger Sohn & Co.[Paris, Summer 1857]. Draft. IISG. 2 pp. 8°..
On the same leaf a fragment: Die Gravitation.

C 113: Hess to Meissner Otto. Paris [February 1858]. Draft. IISG. 1 p. 8°..
On verso: fragment of Der deutsche Humanismus (see A 375).

C 113/1: Hess to Menzel, Wolfgang. [Cologne], January 2, 1836; "Nachtrag" dated January 18, 1836. Draft. contained in B1. Only the initials of the addresse -- M. W. -- are indicated in the draft.

C 113/2: Hess to Meyen, Eduard. Cologne, December 20, 1846. Location of original (seized by the police) unknown. Summary of contents in Ehemal. Preuss. Geh. Staatsarchiv, [at present] Deutsches Zentralarchiv, Abt. Merseburg, Rep. 77, Tit. VI, Polit. verd. Pers. Lit. H., No. 130. pp. 23-[23a].

C 113a: Hess to Meyer, Julius. Cologne, May 17, 1846. IISG. 1 p. 4°.

C 113b: Hess to Michelet, Karl Ludwig. Cologne, on or ca March 6, 1863]. Draft. IISG. 2 pp. 8°..
See B 23.

: Hess to Moleschott, Jakob.

C 114: Antwerp, December 18, 1852. Draft. IISG. 3 pp. 8°.

C 115: Paris, April 1856. Draft. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

C 116: Hess to "Monseigneur". No place, no date [written shortly after March 16, 1859]. In French. IISG. 1 p. in-f°..
Draft of a letter to an unspecified member of the royal family. Salutation: "Monseigneur!"
Handwriting of Hess. Signed [by Hess]:H[ermann] E[werbeck] . In this item reference is made (by Hess) to the letter described in the following entry (C 117). Published (with easily discernible errors of capitalization) in the BIISG, 1953, No. 2, pp. 95-96.
My efforts to locate this letter and the letter described in the following entry remained unsuccessful. My inquiry as to whether the French National Archives possess any material concerning Ewerbeck and Hess elicited the following reply: Ministère de l'Education nationale. Direction des Archives de France. Référence à rappeler: R 150019. Paris, November 23, 1953. [...] "J'ai le regret de vous informer que en dépit d'une prospection très approfondie, effectuée en particulier dans les séries F 7 (Police générale), BB (Justice), C (Assemblée parlementaires), AD XIX (mélanges), AP (Archives privées), AS (Archives sociales), il n'a rien été trouvé sur ces personnages. [...]"

C 117: Hess to Napoleon III. No place, no date. From the letter to "Monseigneur" (C 116), it may be inferred that Hess' letter to Napoleon was written shortly before March 16, 1859. There are two drafts of this letter.
First draft: in parts quite difficult to decipher; numerous corrections, insertions cuts, etc. In French. IISG. 8 (unnumbered) pp. 8°..
Will be published by the winter.
Second draft: an abridged variant of the first draft; few corrections ; relatively neat handwriting. In French. IISG. 2 pp. 8°..
Published (not without unimportant omissions) in BIISG, 1953, No. 2 pp. 96-97.
Will be published in full by the writer.

: Hess to the Editor of Natur ( Otto Ule).

C 118: [Paris, end of 1858 or beginning of 1859]. Draft. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

C 119: Paris, October [1857]. Draft. IISG. 1 p. f°..
Written on a leaf covered with notes on astronomical subjects.

C 120: Paris, September 17, 1858. Draft.
Listed in C 101a.

C 121: No place, [1863?]. Draft. IISG. 1 (blue) p. 8°.

C 122: Cf. Corrigenda.

: Hess to Philippson, Ludwig.

C 123: [Cologne, middle of November 1862]. Location of original unknown. Printed in: Ben Chananja, vol V, No 45, November 21, 1862, p. 386, and in Israelitisches Anzeigeblatt (supplement to der Israelit), No. 47, November 26, 1862, p. 193.

C 124: Cologne, November 16, 1862. Draft. IISG. Printed in: Israelitisches Anzeigeblatt, No. 47 (1862), p. 194, and in Ben Chananja, vol. V, No. 46, November 28, 1862, p. 397. 1 p. in-4°.

C 125: Hess to Renan, Ernest. No place, [middle 1860's]. Draft. In French. IISG. 2 pp. 12°.

C 126: Hess to the Editor of Réveil. Paris, March 30, 1869. Draft. In French. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

: Hess to the Editor of Rheinische Zeitung.

C 126a: Paris, September 26, 1863. Location of original unknown. Published in Rheinische Zeitung, September 28, 1863.

C 127: Paris, March 14, 1865. Draft. IISG. Published in Rheinische Zeitung, March 17, 1865. 2 pp. 8°.

C 128: Cf. Corrigenda.

: Hess to Semmig, Friedrich Hermann.

C 129: Paris, April 27, 1859. Draft. IISG. 4 pp. 8°.

C 130: No place, [ca April 27, 1859]. Draft. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

C 130a: Paris, May 3, [1859]. IISG. 2 pp. 8°..
Cf. B 125.

C 131: Hess to the (President of the) Comité de bienfaisance israélite, Paris. Paris, March 29, 1866. Draft. In French. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

: Hess to Ule, Otto. See Hess to the Editor of Natur.

: Hess to unknown addressees.

C 132: No place, [probably 1838]. Salutation: Mein lieber H. [i.e., very probably Hermann Levié].
Listed in B 3.

C 133: Cf. Corrigenda.

C 134: Paris, October 5, 1856. Draft. IISG. Salutation: Mon vénérable Maitre! 2 pp. 4°..

C 134a: [Paris, 1859?]. A few lines written on B 120.

C 135: Paris, May 18, 1864.Draft. In French. Addressee: probably Gustave d'Eichthal. IISG. 1 (blue) p. 8°..
On verso: a fragment identical with the end of C 136.

C 136: Paris, [May] 17, 1864. Draft. In French. IISG. Reference to a volume "sur les évangiles" suggests that the letter was written to Gustave d'Eichthal, the author of Les Évangiles (Paris, 1863, 2 vols.). 2 (blue) pp. 8°.

C 137: No place, [ca 1864-1865]. Unfinished draft. In French. IISG. Salutation: Messieurs. 3 (blue) pp. 8°.

C 138: Paris, July, 12, 1869. Location of original unknown. Typewritten transcript available in ZCA. Salutation: Geehrte Redaktion.

C 138a: No place [1860's or 1870's]. Salutation: Cher M.M. Draft. End missing. In French. IISG. 1 slip.
A variant of C 140.

C 139: No place, [1860's]. Draft. Salutation: Mon cher ami. IISG. 3 (blue) pp. 8°..

C 140: No place, [1860's or 1870's]. Draft. IISG. Salutation: Chers amis.
See C 138a.

C 141: No place, [1860's]. Draft. IISG. Salutation: Cher ami. 4 (blue) pp. 8°.

C 142: No place, no date. Writen with pencil. In French. IISG. Beginning missing. 1 p. f°..
On verso: fragment of a MS (probably) on Genesis. Draft of a curious letter to an unknown lady about an unknown man ("noble baron", "riche canaille") written by Hess for someone else.

C 143: No place, no date, no salutation. Fragment of a draft of a letter to an editor. [1873?]. IISG. 2 pp. 16°.

C 144: No place, no date. See B 204.

C 144a: Hess to Volksstaat. See A 994.

C 145: Hess to Wengler, Eduard. Cologne, December 16, 1862. Draft. IISG. 2 pp. 8°..

C 146: Hess to Weydemeyer, Joseph. Geneva July 21, 1850. IISG. 1 p. 8°..
Published by Goitein, p. 145.

C 147: Hess to Zuntz, Leopold. No place, May 1829. Draft. Salutation: Lieber Vetter! 8 pp. 8°..
Includes an annex: Gespräch zwischen einem Philosophen und einem Sophisten. 3 pp. ZCA.

2. LETTERS TO HESS

Agence coopérative Liseux & Cie, Association des Copistes, Traducteurs, Comptables, Dessinateurs, Ingénieurs civils, professeurs, etc., to Hess.

D 1: Paris. February, 28, 1868. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

D 2: Paris, April 1, 1869. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

: Allgemeiner Deutscher Arbeiterverein to Hess. See Vahlteich, Julius, to Hess.

: "Amiral" [pseud.] to Hess.

D 3: Frankfurt a/M., January 27, 1871. IISG. 4 pp. 8°.

D 4: Frankfurt a/M., February 14, 1871. IISG. 6 pp. 8°.

D 5: Frankfurt a/M., March 8, 1871. IISG. 7 pp. 8°.

D 6: Ancienne Maison Mourgues ( Alfred Lion, Gérant; Vins en gros & en détail; 44 rue des Vinaigriers, Paris) to Hess. Paris, May, 4, 1864. IISG. 2 pp. 8°..
Signed: Thibault, représentant la maison.

: Anneke, Friedrich, to Hess.

D 7: Cologne, January 30, 1849. IISG. 1 p. 16°.

D 8: Zurich, September 4, 1849. IISG. 3 pp. 8°.

: Anneke, Mathilde, to Hess.

D 9: Zurich, August 2, [1849]. IISG. 4 pp. 8°.

D 10: Zurich, August 13, 1849. IISG. 3 pp. 8°.

D 11: No place, April 21, 1865. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

D 12: No place, July 8, 1865. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

D 13: "Anselm" to Hess. Place illegible, March 6, 1871. 4 pp. 8°.

D 13a: Auerbach, Berthold, to Hess. Berlin, April 8, 1861. Location of original unknown. Copy contained in C 35.

: Bädeker, Julius, to Hess.

D 14: Elberfeld, July 14, 1845. IISG. 1 p. 4°..
See also F 3.

D 15: Elberfeld, February 7, 1846. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

D 16: Elberfeld, February 13, 1846. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

D 17: Asbrus[?], E.A., to Hess. No place, August 23, 1866. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

: Baist, Reinhold, to Hess.

D 17a: Frankfurt a.M., July 30, 1863. IISG. 1 p. 4°.

D 17b: Frankfurt a.M., October 2, 1863. IISG. 1 p. 4°.

D 17c: Frankfurt a.M., February 23, 1865. IISG. 1 p. 4°.

D 18: Bally, Isaac David, to Hess. Bukarest, June 1, 1867. IISG. 2 pp. 16°.

: Section Basel to Hess. See Internationale Arbeiterassociation, Section Basel, to Hess.

D 19: Bauer, Eduin, to Hess. Dresden, April 22, 1845. IISG. Adressed "An die Redaktion des Gesellschaftspiegels". 3 pp. 8°.

D 20: Hamburg, September 22, 1864. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

D 21: Berlin, November, 3, 1864. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

D 22: Berlin, November, 5, 1864. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

D 23: Frankfurt a/M., April 27, 1865. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

D 24: Frankfurt a/M., May 15, 1865. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

D 25: Leipzig, January 17, 1867. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

D 26: Becker, Johann Philipp, to Hess. Geneva, October 8, 1868. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

: Ben Chananja to Hess. See D 186-190.

: Bendix, Gudula, cf. Hess, Julie.

D 26a: Bendix, Max to [his uncle] Moses Hess. Cologne, July 26, 1864. ZCA. Two postscripts signed: 1) Julie [sister of Moses Hess]; 2) "Ihr Schwager" [Dr.] Meyer [Bendix]. 2 pp. 4°.

D 27: Benrath, Heirich, to Hess. Aachen, April 7, 1848. IISG. 2 pp. 4°.

D 28: Bernays, Karl Ludwig, to Hess. Sarcelle (Seine), [post stamp: January 21, 1846]. IISG. 3 pp. 4°.

: Beust, Friedrich, to Hess.

D 29: Neumünster bei Zürich, March 6, 1867. IISG. 3 pp. 8°.

D 30: Neumünster bei Zürich, March 26, 1867. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

D 31: Blanc, D. [?], wine merchant, to Hess. "Meyrinhac-le-Francol [?], par Rocamadour", May 10, 1870. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

: Blum, [first name lacking], to Hess.

D 32: Cologne, December 19, 1854. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

D 33: No place, . IISG. 3 pp. 8°.

D 34: No place, no date. IISG. 2 pp. 4°.

D 35: Born, Stephan, to Hess. Berlin, April 21, 1848. IISG. 1 p. 4°.

D 36: Bornstedt, Adalbert von, to Hess. Brussels, December 30, 1848. IISG. Letter-head: Deutsche Brüsseler Zeitung. Signed: A v. B. 1 p. 8°.

D 37: Bracke, Wilhelm, to Hess. B[rau]n[s]chw[eig], June 27, 1869. IISG. 1 p. 8°..
Printed in: Georg Eckert, Aus den Anfängen der Braunschweiger Arbeiterbewegung. Unveröffentlichte Bracke-Briefe. Braunschweig, 1955, p 22.

D 38: Brocard, M., to Hess. Paris, July 11, 1871. In French. IISG. 2 pp. 8°..

D 38a: Bruhn, Karl, to Hess. Hamburg, October 11, 1863. IISG. 2 pp. 8°..

: Buseck, Josef, Lotterie-Comptoir, to Hess.

D 39: Frankfurt a/M., September 11, 1862. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

D 40: Frankfurt a/M., August 29, 1864. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

D 41: Frankfurt a/M., January 16, 1865. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

D 41a: Carnapp, Johann Adolph von, Oberbürgermeister of Elberfeld, to Hess, Friedrich Engels and Adolf Köttgen. Elberfeld, February 28, 1845. In: Rheinische Jahrbücher zur gesellschaftlichen Reform, I (1845), 93-94.

D 42: Centralausschuss deutscher Demokraten to Hess. Berlin October 12, 1848. IISG. 3 pp. 8°..
Salutation: Mitbürger! Addressed: An den deutschen Verein in Paris. Signed: Im Namen des Centralausschusses der deutschen Demokraten, H. Kriege.

D 43: Chemis-de-fer du Nord. gare de Feignies. Le Chef de gare to Hess. Feignies, June 20, 1871. In French. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

D 44: Comité für die Feier des Schiller Tages to Hess. Paris, September 27, 1859. IISG. 1 p. 4°.

D 45: De Jonge, Jakob, to Hess. Paris, May 29, 1857. ZCA. 2 pp. 8°.

D 45a: Deutsch, Simon, to Hess. Paris, January 3, 1874. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

: Deutsche Brüsseler Zeitung to Hess. See Bornstedt, A. v., to Hess.

D 46: Deutscher Turnverein, Paris, to Hess. Paris, December 14, 1868. IISG. Signed: M. Jaffe. 1 p. 8°..

: Dünner, Joseph Hirsch, to Hess.

D 47: Amsterdam, [December 1862]. IISG. 4 pp. 8°.

D 48: Amsterdam, December 20, 1862. IISG. In: Der Jude, V (1920-1921), 333-335.

D 48a: Eichelberg, Johann Friedrich August, to Hess. Deutz, September 10, 1852. IISG. 1 p. 4°.

D 49: Eichthal, Gusave d', to Hess. Rueil [?] (Seine-et-Oise), June 3, 1864. In French. IISG. 3 pp. 16°.

: Emmerling, Adolph, to Hess. See Stehle, Friedrich, to Hess.

D 50: Engels, Friedrich, to Hess. Ostende, July 27, 1846. 2 pp.
(On pp. 1-2 also a letter of Marx to Hess: D 206). Photocopy of the original in the Marx-Engels Institute, Moscow. Printed in Vierzig Jahre Rheinische Zeitung [Cologne, ca 1931]. p.[15].

: Ewerbeck, August Hermann, to Hess.

D 50a: No place, April 16, [1848]. No signature. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

D 50b: Paris, April 18, [1848]. No signature. IISG. 8 pp. 8°.

D 51: Paris, June 5, 1848. IISG. 1 p. 8°..
Signed by: Ewerbeck, Präs., Schneeberger, Schmid, Wolff.

D 51a: Paris, August 19, 1848. No signature. IISG. 3 pp. 8°.

D 52: Berlin, November 1, 1848. IISG. 3 pp. 8°.

D 53: Cologne, November 14 [post-stamp: November 11], 1848. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

D 54: [Paris], no date [1848]. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

D 55: Fachverein der Maurer und Steinmetzgehilfen Wiens to Hess. Vienna, November 15, 1869. IISG. 4 pp. 4°..
Signed: Eduard Schieber, Schriftführer. See Hess D 282.

D 56: Fasnacht to Hess. Geneva, March 1, 1852. In French. IISG. 2 pp. 4°..

D 57: Fauvety, Charles, to Hess. Asnières (Seine), July 9, 1872. In French. IISG. 3 pp. 8°.

: Fudickar, G., to Hess.

D 58: Berlin, Februar 10, 1864. IISG. 3 pp. 8°.

D 59: No place, [ca March 1864]. IISG. On Fudickar, see Riasanoff, in AGSA, III (1913), 137-138. 3 pp. in-8°.

: Funcke & Müller to Hess.

D 60: Aachen, April 6, 1848. IISG. 3 pp. 4°.

D 61: Aachen, April 13, 1848. IISG. 1 p. 4°.

: Furthmann, Gustav, to Hess.

D 62: Altena, December 8, 1863. IISG. 3 pp. 8°.

D 63: Altena, March 20, 1864. IISG. 4 pp. 8°.

D 64: Altena, November 6, 1864. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

D 65: Altena, December 20, 1864. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

: Gabriel to Hess.
See F 1.

D 66: See Corrigenda.

D 67: Giebe, Friedrich, to Hess. D[üssel]d[or]f, July 15, 1862. IISG. 4 pp. 4°.

D 68: Goldmann, Ph., to Hess. Creuznach, May 29, 1851. IISG. 2 pp. 4°..
Salutation: Mein lieber Neffe!

: Goldschmidt, Abraham Mayer, to Hess.

D 69: Leipzig, October 13, 1861. IISG. 4 pp. 8°.

D 70: Leipzig, January 30, 1862. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

: Gottschalk, Andreas, to Hess.

D 71: No place, september 1, 1847. Signed: G. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

D 72: [Post-stamp:] Cologne, September 5, 1847. Signed: G. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

D 73: Cologne, March 26, 1848. Signed: G. IISG. Printed (with interesting comments) in Joseph Hansen, Rheinische Briefe und Akten, Band II, Erste Hälfte, Bonn, 1942. pp. 660-663.

D 74: Endenich bei Bonn, March 22, 1849. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

D 75: No place, August, 16, 1849. Signed: G. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

D 76: Cologne, September 5, 1849. Signed: G. IISG. 1 p. 16°.

: Graetz, Heirich, to Hess.

D 77: Breslau, May 24, 1866. ZCA. 3 pp. 8°.

D 78: Altwasser, July 31, 1866. ZCA. 4 pp. in-8°.

D 79: Breslau, "le lendemain de Kippour", [1866]. ZCA. 4 pp. 8°.

: Grube, Heinrich, to Hess.

D 79a: F[rankfurt am] M. December 21, 1846. IISG. 1 p. in 4°.

D 80: Göttingen, July 30, 1845. IISG. 1 p. 4°.

D 81: Göttingen, August 15, 1845. IISG. 1 p. 4°.

: Grün, Karl, to Hess.

D 82: Paris, "in August", 1845. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

D 83: Paris, in August 6, 1845. IISG. 3 pp. 8°.

D 84: Paris, September 1, 1845. IISG. 3 pp. 8°..
Fragments of this letter in Gustav Mayer, Friedrich Engels, Berlin, 1920, vol. I. pp. 418-419.

: Häfner, Leopold, to Hess.

D 85: No place, [Spring 1860]. IISG. 1 p. 4°.

D 86: Bordeaux, February 15, 1871. IISG. 4 pp. 8°.

D 87: Hamburger, Max, to Hess. Augsburg, October 5, 1867. IISG. 3 pp. 4°.

D 88: Hartzfeld, Joseph, to Hess. Amsterdam, February 10, 1857. IISG. 1 p. 4°..

: Hatzfeldt, Countess Sophie, to Hess.

D 89: Berlin, November 18, 1864. IISG. 4 pp. 8°..
In: Die Glocke, II (1916), 302-304.

D 90: Berlin, October 16, 1865. IISG. 6 pp. 8°.

D 91: Berlin, November 14, 1865. IISG. 3 pp. 4°.

D 92: Hausmann, Robert, to Hess. Cologne, September 2, 1847. IISG. 2 pp. 4°..

D 93: Heilberg, Louis, to Hess. London, April 17, 1848. IISG. 4 pp. 8°.

D 94-95: Cf. Corrigenda.

D 96: Herwegh, E[mma], to Hess. Baden-Baden, May 23, 1868. IISG. 2 pp. 16°.

D 97: Herwegh, Georg, to Hess. Zurich, August 7, 1852. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

: Herzen, Alexander to Hess.

D 98: Geneva, November 26, 1849. In French. IISG. In: Goitein. pp. 157-158.

D 99: Paris March 3, 1850 (with a postscript, March 4, 1850). In French. IISG. In: Goitein. pp. 163-166.

D 99a: London, May 26, 1854. Printed in: Herzen, Palnoe sombranie sotshinenii i pisem, ed. by M.K. Lemke, Petrograd, 1919, vol. VIII. pp. 80-82..
The original was once in the Archiv der Sozialdemokratischen Partei Deutschlands (cf. Riazanov, in Sovremennii Mir, September 1912, p, 158).

: Hess, David, and Son [" David Hess und Sohn"] to Hess.

D 100: Cologne, December 31, 1853. ZCA. p. 4°..
See also F 10.

D 101: Cologne, March 30, 1860. ZCA. p. 4°..
See also F 10.

D 102: Hess, Lazarus, to Moses Hess. No place, [beginning of May 1848]. IISG. 1 p. 4°.

D 103: Hess, Julie, to [his brother Moses] Hess. Cologne, November 28, 1869. ZCA. 1 p. 8°..
Signed: Deine Schwester Julie [i.e., Gudula Bendix, née Hess].

D 104: See Corrigenda.

: Hess, Sybille, to [her husband Moses] Hess.

D 105: Paris, July 9, 1862. ZCA. 2 pp. 8°.

D 106: Paris, April 21, 1871. IISG. 4 pp. 8°.

D 107: [Paris], May 29, 1871. ZCA. 2 pp. 8°.

D 108: Paris, June 1, 1871. IISG. 3 pp. 8°.

D 109: Paris, June 3, 1871. ZCA. 4 pp. 8°.

D 110: Paris, June 23, 1871. ZCA. 2 pp. 8°.

D 111: Paris, July 3, 1871. ZCA. 4 pp. 8°.

D 112: Paris, July 8, 1871. ZCA. 2 pp. 16°.

D 113: [Aachen], July 21, 1873. ZCA. 3 pp. 8°.

D 114: Aachen, August 7, 1873. ZCA. 4 pp. 8°.

D 115: Hill[?] to Hess. No place, April 9, 185[2?]. IISG. 3 pp. 8°.

D 116: Hirsch, Ad[olf?], to Hess. No place, [ca. May 1859]. IISG. 2 pp. 8°..

D 117: Hirsch, Carl, to Hess. Paris, January 21, 1875.IISG. 1 p. 8°.

: Hirsch, Hermann, to Hess.

D 118: [Paris], November 20, 1867. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

D 119: [Paris], January 22, 1872. IISG. 1 p. 16°.

D 120: [Paris], September 29, 1872. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

D 121: Hirsch, Josephine, to Hess. Frankfurt a/M., November 20, 1860. IISG. 3 pp. 8°..
See B 8a.

D 122: Hirsch, Samuel, to Hess. No place [beginning of 1861]. Beginning missing. Location of unpublished original unknown. Typewritten transcript (2 pp. in-f°) of the original available at ZCA.

D 123: Hoechster, E. G., to Hess. Paris, March 6, 1854. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

D 124: Hoffmann, Franz, Prof. Dr., to Hess. Würzburg, July 16, 1868. IISG. 8 pp. 8°.

: Hoffmann & Campe to Hess.

D 125: Hamburg, March 30, 1850. IISG. 2 pp. 4°.

D 126: Hamburg, April 25, 1850. IISG. 2 pp. 4°.

D 127: Holtzhey, Georg, to Hess. Coburg, October 22, 1858. IISG. 1 p. 4°.

D 128: Huet, François, to Hess. Paris, March 27, 1868. In French. IISG. 1 p. 8°..
See also F 20.

: Illinois Staats-Zeitung to Hess.
D 130, D 132 and D 133 are signed by Hermann Raster, the editor.

D 129: Chicago, October 3, 1866. IISG. 1 p. 4°.

D 130: Chicago, December 15, 1867. IISG. 4 pp. 8°.

D 131: Chicago, March 31, 1869. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

D 132: Chicago, January 18, 1870. IISG. 6 pp. 8°.

D 133: Chicago, May 31, 1870. IISG. 1 p. 4°.

D 134: Chicago, March 19, 1870. IISG. 4 pp. 8°.

D 135: Basel, December 1868. IISG. 1 p. 4°..
Signed: Der Präsident J. Hein Frey; der Vize-Präsident R. Starke; der Schreiber R. Haefely.

D 136: Basel, March 26, 1869. IISG. 2 pp. 4°..
Signed: R Starke.

D 137: Isidor, Elieser, Le Grand Rabbin de Paris, to Hess. No place, [ca. 1867]. In French. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

: Israel, Ben, to Hess.

D 138: Coblenz, September 2, 1861. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

D 139: Coblenz, October 7, 1861. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

D 140: Coblenz, November 15, 1861. IISG. 1 p. 16°.

D 141: Coblenz, January 16, 1862. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

: Israelit to Hess. See D 166-D 167.

D 142: Jordan, R., to Hess. No place, no date ["Sonntag"]. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

: Kalisch, Ludwig, to Hess.

D 143: [Paris, 1850's?]. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

D 144: No place, no date. IISG. 1 p. 16°.

D 145: Kallen, Ulrich, to Hess. Bayenthal, November 22, 1868. IISG. 2 pp. 4°..
Signed: "Ulrich Kallen, Dreher in Bayenthal No. 25 bei Cöln".

D 146: Kapp, Friedrich, to Hess. Geneva, October 8, 1849. Location of unpublished original unknown. Typewritten transcript (2 pp. in-f°) of the original available at ZCA.

: Kinkel, Gottfried, to Hess.

D 147: Zurich, March, 23, 1867. IISG. 1 p. 4°..
This is a circular letter "An die Herren Garanten der Deutschen National-Anleihe" with a postscript of Kinkel.

D 148: Oberstrass bei Zürich, April 3, 1867. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

D 148a: Oberstrass bei Zürich, April 8, 1857. IISG. 4 pp. 4°..
A circular letter "An die Herren Garanten der deutschen National-Anleihe". Signed: G.K. [i.e., Gottfried Kinkel].

D 149: Oberstrass bei Zürich, April 9, 1867. IISG. 1 p. 16°.

D 150: Klemperer, Wilhelm, to Hess. Breslau, October 27, 1862. IISG. 2 pp. 8°..

D 151: König, G., to Hess. Osterode, February 27, 1845. IISG. 1 p. 8°..
Addressed "An die Redaktion des Gesellschaftsspiegels".

: Krolikowski, Louis [Ludwik], to Hess.
D 151a, D 151b, and D 151c were once available at the Rapperswill Collection in Warsaw (under Nr. 1044). Copies of them were kindly communicated to me by Dr. Abraham G. Ducker of New York. Cf. note proceding C 91.

D 151a: [Paris], September 18, 1851. Draft. Salutation: "Chers Amis et Frères". In French.

D 151b: [Paris], October 18, 1851. Draft. In French.

D 151c: [Paris], November 17, 1851. Draft. In French.

D 151d: Paris, Marchr 3, 1871. IISG. Signed: Louis. In French. 2 pp. 8°.

: Kriege, Hermann, to Hess. See Centralausschuss deutscher Demokraten to Hess.

: La Cécilia, Napoléon, to Hess.

D 152: Cambrai, August 10, 1856. In French. IISG. 2 pp. 8o.

D 153: Berlin, April 30, 1858. In French. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

: Lassalle, Ferdinand, to Hess,
The originals are in IISG.

D 154: Ostende, August 27, 1863. In: AGSA, III (1913), 131-133.

D 155: Ostende, September 10, 1863. Ibid., 133-134.

D 156: Berlin, October 30, 1863. Ibid., p. 135.

D 157: [No place, November 29, 1863]. Ibid., p. 136.

D 158: Berlin, March 19, 1864. Ibid., p. 138.

D 159: Berlin, March 24, 1864. Ibid., p. 139-141.

D 160: Berlin, March 31, 1864. Ibid., p. 141.

D 161: Berlin, April 19, 1864. Ibid., p. 141-142.

D 162: [No place, May 8, 1864]. Ibid., p. 142.

D 163: Ems, May 31, 1864. Ibid., p.142.

D 164: [No place, ca middle of September 1863]. IISG. 1 p. 8°..
Unpublished. see also D 340.

D 165: See Corrigenda.

: Lehmann, Meyer, to Hess. Letter-head: Redaction des Israelit.

D 166: January 13, 1863. IISG. 3 pp. 8°.

D 167: February 14, 1866. IISG. Printed in: Der Jude, V (1920-1921), 333. 2 pp. 8°..

: Leske, Carl W., to Hess.

D 168: Darmstadt, August 5, 1845. IISG. 2 pp. 4°.

D 169: Darmstadt, August 23, 1845. IISG. 2 pp. 4°.

D 170: Darmstadt, September 14, 1846. IISG. 1 p. 4°.

D 171: Darmstadt, November 1, 1848. IISG. 1 p. 4°.

: Levié, Hermann, to Hess.

D 171a: Cologne, May 15, 1852. In Yiddish. IISG. 3 pp. 4°.

D 171b: Cologne, May 21, 1852. In Yiddish. IISG. 1 p. 4°.

: Levié-Bing, L., to Hess. Banque & Recouvrement, Commission de Bourse. Lévy-Bing & Cie.

D 172: Nancy, June 27, 1864. In French. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

D 173: Nancy, July 6, 1864. In French. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

D 174: Paris, May 29, 1865. In French. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

D 175: Nancy, October 21, 1865. In French. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

D 176: Nancy, November 6, 1865. In French. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

D 177: Paris, November 27, 1865. In French. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

: Lewy, Gustav, to Hess.

D 178: Düsseldorf, June 1, 1863. IISG. 1 p. 4°..
Addressed "An den Bevollmächtigten des allgemeinen deutschen Arbeitervereins Herrn Moses Hess in Cöln". Signed: "Der Cassirer Gustav Lewy".

D 179: Düsseldorf, September 9, 1863. IISG. 2 pp. 4°.

D 180: Düsseldorf, September 16, 1863. IISG. 1 p. 4°.

D 181: Düsseldorf, October 8, 1863. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

D 182: Description see: D 279a.

: Liebknecht, Wilhelm, to Hess.

D 183: No place [from prison], November 28, [1869]. IISG. 3 pp. 16°.

D 184: Chemitz, July 17, 1870. IISG. 2 pp. 4°..
Signed: "Im Namen der Landesversammlung: W. Liebknecht, A. Bebel, Louis Eckstein, L. Demmler".

D 185: Leipzig, August 20, 1874. IISG. 2 pp. 8°..
Letter-head: Redaction des Volksstaates.

: Löw, Leopold, to Hess.
Letter-head: Redaktion des Ben Chananja.

D 186: Szegedin, December 31, 1861. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

D 187: Szegedin, June 7, 1862. IISG. 1 p. 4°.

D 188: Szegedin, June 24, 1862. IISG. 1 p. 4°.

D 189: Szegedin, July 7, 1862. IISG. 1 p. 4°.

D 190: Szegedin, August 28, 1862. IISG. 2 pp. 4°.

D 191: Löw, Samuel, to Hess. Szegedin, January 16, 1863. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

: Lorje, Hajim, to Hess.
Letter-head of D 192-D 195: General-Directiorium des Colonisation-Vereins für Palästina.

D 192: Frankfurt a.O., August 26, 1862. IISG. In: Der Jude, V (1920-1921), 330-331.

D 193: Frankfurt a.O., September 14, 1862. IISG. Ibid., pp. 331-332.

D 194: Frankfurt a.O., July 23, 1865. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

D 195: Frankfurt a.O., October 15, 1865. IISG. In: Der Jude, V (1920-1921), 332-333. Addressed to "Herrn Bankier Levy-Bing & Herrn Dr. M. Hess".

D 196: See Corrigenda.

: Lüning, Otto, to Hess.

D 197: Darmstadt, August 2, 1848. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

D 198: Darmstadt, October 10, 1848. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

: Mahr, Fr., to Hess.

D 199: Darmstadt, March 18, 1845. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

D 200: Darmstadt, April 5, 1845. IISG. 1 p. f°.

D 201 - D 203: Cf. Corrigenda.

: Malten, H., to Hess.

D 204: Mainz, Februar 28, 1845. IISG. Letter-head: Die Redaktion der neuesten Weltkunde. 2 p p. 8°.

D 205: Frankfurt a.M, June 4, 1848. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

: Marx, Karl, to Hess.
Location of original unknown. Photocopies of Originals in Marx-Engels Institute, Moscow and in Deutsche Akod. d. Wiss., Berlin.

D 206: Ostende, July 27, 1846 2 pp.
Printed in Vierzig Jahre Rheinische Zeitung [Cologne, ca 1931], p. [15]. See D 50.

D 207: [Brussels], September 2, [1847]. Russian translation: Marx-Engels: Sochineniia, vol. XXV, 36.

: Massol, Marie-Alexandre, to Hess.

D 208: No place, [May] 6, 1872. In French. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

D 209: Paris, January 20, 1874. In French. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

D 210: Paris, July 21, 1855. In French. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

: Mäurer, German, to Hess.

D 211: Vanves, March 17, 1870. IISG. Annexed: 3 pp. with poems of Mäurer ("Warnung", "Freie Verse", and "Die Weissagungen des Nostradamus").

D 212: No place, April 6, 1870. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

: May, Martin, to Hess.

D 213: Altona, October 13, [1856]. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

D 214: Altona, December 10, [1856]. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

: May, Robert, to Hess.

D 215: Breslau, October 24, 1862. IISG. 3 pp. 8°.

D 216: Breslau, March 4, 1864. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

D 217: Breslau, Mayr 20, 1864. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

D 218: Meidinger Sohn & Cie to Hess. Frankfurt a.M., July 29, 1857. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

D 219: Meissner, Otto, to Hess. Hamburg, February 2, 1858. IISG. 3 pp. 8°..

D 212a: Meyer, Julius, to Hess. Beckerode, July 5, 1848. IISG. 3 pp. 8°.

: Michelet, Karl Ludwig, to Hess.

D 219a: Berlin, January 27, 1862. IISG. 3 pp. 8°.

D 219b: Berlin, February 23, 1862. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

D 219c: Berlin, May 23, 1863. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

D 219d: Berlin, March 23, 1863. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

D 220: Moleschott, Jacob, to Hess. Zurich, June 11, 1856. IISG. 3 pp. 8°.

D 221: Moll, A. C(?)., to Hess. Cologne, July 5, 1852. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

D 222: Muschardt to Hess. Cologne, September 8, 1863. IISG. 2 pp. 8°..

D 223: Müller, Heinrich, to Hess. Cologne July 5, 1848. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

: Natonek, Josef, to Hess.
Originals in IISG.

D 224: Stuhl-Weissenberg, February 10, 1867. In: Der Jude. V (1920-1921), 335-336.

D 225: Vienna, March 12, 1867. Ibid. pp. 336-337.

D 226: Otterberg, W., to Hess. Barmen, April 26, 1855. IISG. 4 pp. 4°.

: Pelz, Eduard, to Hess.

D 227: Seitendorf, Waldenburger Kreis, Schlesien, May 5, 1845. IISG. 2 pp. in-8°.

D 228: Same place, October 13, 1845. IISG. 4 pp. 8°.

D 229: Perl, August to Hess. Hamburg, January [post stamp: 12], 1864. IISG. 1 p. 4°.

: Petersen, Lorenz, to Hess.

D 230: Paris, January 1, 1869. IISG. 2 (blue) pp. 8°.

D 231: Paris, January 24, 1867. IISG. 3 pp. 8°.

D 232: Paris, May 4, 1867. IISG. 3 pp. 8°.

D 233: Paris, August 16, 1867. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

D 234: Paris, September 16, [1865]. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

D 235: Paris, November 19, 1869. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

D 236: No place, no date. IISG. 2 (blue) pp. 8°, in pencil.

: Philippson, Ludwig, to Hess.

D 237: Magdeburg, December 13, 1861. IISG. 3 pp. 8°.

D 238: Magdeburg, December 24, 1861. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

D 239: Magdeburg, January 17, 1862. IISG. 4 pp. 8°.

D 240: Magdeburg, March 7, 1862. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

D 241: Bonn, May 9, 1862. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

D 242: No place, [November 14, 1862] . Location of original unknown.
Printed in: Israelitisches Anzeigeblatt (Supplement to der Israelit), No. 47, November 26, 1862, pp. 193-194 and in Ben Chananja, vol. V, No. 46, November 28, 1862, p. 397.

D 243: Püttmann, Hermann, to Hess. Rapperswil, July 15, 1845. IISG. 1 p. 4°.

: Rabbinowicz, Israel M., to Hess.

D 244: [Paris], October 3, 1864. IISG. 6 pp. 8°.

D 245: [Paris], no date. In French. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

: Raster, Hermann, to Hess.
See Illinois Staats-Zeitung to Hess.

: Reckahn, Friederich August, to Hess.

D 246: Hamburg, January 10, 1857. IISG. 4 pp. 8°.

D 247: Hamburg, January 28, 1857. IISG. 8 pp. 8°.

D 248: Hamburg, February 25, 1857. IISG. 4 pp. 8°.

D 249: Hamburg, March 14, 1857. IISG. 4 pp. 8°.

D 250: Hamburg, April 17, 1857. IISG. 4 pp. 8°.

D 251: Hamburg, June 13, 1857. IISG. 6 pp. 8°.

D 252: Hamburg, July 12, 1857. IISG. 4 pp. 8°.

D 253: Hamburg, August 9, 1857. IISG. 3 pp. 8°.

D 254: Hamburg, August 30, 1857. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

D 255: Hamburg, September 24, 1857. IISG. 5 pp. 8°.

D 256: Hamburg, October 21, 1857. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

D 257: Hamburg, October 29, 1857. IISG. 3 pp. 8°.

D 258: Hamburg, November 27, 1857. IISG. 4 pp. 8°.

D 259: Hamburg, December 23, 1857. IISG. 3 pp. 8°.

D 259a: [Hamburg, June 1857.] Beginning missing. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

D 260: Hamburg, April 18, 1858. IISG. 3 pp. 8°.

D 261: Renan, Ernest, to Hess. September 26, 1857, Paris. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

: Rheinische Genossenschafts-Druckerei to Hess.

D 262: Cologne, June 28, 1870. IISG 1 p. 8°..
Signed: [Gustav] Wolff.

D 263: Cologne, July 1, 1870. IISG
Same signature as in the preceding item.

D 264: Rockmann to Hess. Paris, January 9, 1854. IISG. 3 pp. 8°.

: Rodrigues, Hippolyte, to Hess.

D 265: No place, November 21, 1865. In French. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

D 266: Vermont[?], September 22, 1866. In French. IISG. 3 pp. 8°.

D 267: Paris, March 26, 1868. In French. IISG. 1 p. in-8°..
Letter-head: Socété scientifique, littéraire israélite.

D 268: Rothschild, [Louis?], to Hess. Cologne, December 5, 1861. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

D 268a: Ruge, Arnold, to Hess. Paris, [end of January, 1845]. In: Ruge, Zwei Jahre in Paris. Studien und Erinnerungen. Leipzig, 1846, vol. I. pp. 400-404..

D 269: Saurenheimer, Eduard, to Hess. Geneva, March 6, 1852. IISG. 3 pp. 8°.

: Schabeliz, Jacob, to Hess.

D 270: Basel, November 1, 1848. IISG. 1 p. 4°..
Address on verso: An den deutschen Verein in Paris, zu Händen des Präsidenten M. Hess.
Signed: J. Schabelitz, weiland Präsident des deutschen Pariser Vereins.

D 271: Basel, November 25, 1848. IISG. 3 pp. 8°.

D 272: [Basel], October 2, 1849. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

: Schauenburg, Carl Hermann, Dr. med., to Hess.

D 273: Herford, August 19, 1845. IISG. 3 pp. 8°.

D 274: Godesberg, February 6, 1862. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

D 275: Godesberg, February 28, 1862. IISG. 1 p. 16°.

D 276: Godesberg, May 18, 1862. IISG. 3 pp. 8°.

D 277: Godesberg, April 16, 1863. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

D 278: Godesberg, June 18, 1863. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

D 279: Godesberg, November 10, 1863. IISG. 1 p. 8°..
Annexed: copy of a letter of Helene Schauenburg, Godesberg, October 27, 1863, to an unnamed addressee (2 pp. 4°); copy of a document entitled: Betreffend die erneuerte Petition des Dr. C. H. Schauenburg in Godesberg wegen der Entziehung der licentia docendi von Seiten der medic. Facultät in Bonn (2 pp.4°).

D 279a: Scheid [?], to Hess. Braunschweig, June 25/26, 1852. IISG. 4 pp. 8°..
See Hess D 182.

: Scheuer, Joseph, to Hess.

D 280: Deutz, December 5, 1864. IISG. 5 pp. 8°.

D 281: Deutz, July 22, 1867. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

D 282: Schieber, Eduard, to Hess.
See D 55.

: Schlingmann, Reinhold, to Hess.

D 283: Berlin, December 28, 1864. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

D 284: Berlin, December 31, 1864. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

D 285: Scholtmann, S., to Hess. Brussels, April 24, 1848. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

: Schnake, Friederich, to Hess.

D 286: Elberfeld, September 10, 1845. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

D 286a: Solothurn, January 23, [1850]. IISG. 3 pp. 8°..
Printed with cuts in Goitein, pp. 143-144.

D 287: Schramm, Rudolf, to Hess. Berlin, October 29, 1863. In: Lassalle, Nachgelassene Briefe und Schriften, vol V. pp. 248-250. Location of original unknown.

D 288: Schwab, Moise, to Hess. Paris, September 18, 1865. In French. IISG. Letter-head: Archives Israélites. Direction. 1 p. 8°.

D 288a: Schweitzer, Johann Baptist von, to Hess. Berlin, November 12, 1864. IISG. 3 pp. 4°.

D 289: G. Schwetschke'scher Verlag, to Hess. Halle, December 19, 1856. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

: Semmig, Friederich Hermann, to Hess.

D 290: [Le Puy (Haute-Loire)], May 5, 1859. IISG. With a postscript to Ewerbeck.

D 291: [Le Puy (Haute-Loire)], same date [May 5, 1859] with a postscript May 15, and "Nota für Ewerbeck". IISG. 4 pp. 8°.

D 292: Le Puy (Haute-Loire), May 24, 1860. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

D 293: [Orléans, ca August 1867]. IISG. 2 pp. 16°.

D 294: Orléans, December 10, 1866]. IISG. 3 pp. 8°.

D 295: Orléans, May 9, 1867. IISG. 8 pp. 8°.

D 296: Orléans, May 21, 1867. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

D 297: Orléans, July 24, 1867]. IISG. 3 pp. 16°.

D 298: Paris, September 30, 1867. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

D 299: Orléans, October 8, 1867. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

D 300: Orléans, June 2, 1868. IISG.

D 301: Silbermann, Angélique, to Hess. Paris. February 29, 1864. In French. IISG. 3 pp. 8°.

D 302: Société du Crédit au Travail, to Hess. Paris, January 28, 1865. In French. IISG. Invitation for the General Meeting of members.
Signed: J.P. Beluze.

D 303: Société Linguistique, to Hess. Paris, June 3, 1856. In French. IISG. Letter-head: "Société Linguistique. Continuation de la Réforme orthographique commencée par Buffier, Dumarsais, Duclos, Condillac, Beauzée, Wailly, etc.". Signed: Le Secrétaire général, Casimir Henricy.

D 304: Sorg, F., to Hess. Paris, September 12, 1860. In French. IISG. Stamp: F. Sorg, Nég[ocian]t en vins, 7, rue de Gramont.

: Speyer, J.J., to Hess.

D 305: Frankfurt a/M., June 20, 1862. IISG. 3 pp. 8°.

D 306: Frankfurt a/M., January 30, 1863. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

D 307: Frankfurt a/M., January 25, 1864. IISG. 3 pp. 8°..
J.J. Speyer was private secretary of Baron Carl von Rothschild and also wrote two letters of introduction for Hess, listed in F 15 and F 16.

D 308: Spier, Samuel, to Hess. Wolfenbüttel, January 11, 1870. IISG. Appeal for contributions to the strike-fund of local workers.

: Starke, R., to Hess. See Internationale Arbeiterassociation, Section Basel, to Hess.

D 309: Steinmann, Fr., to Hess. Münster, June 28, 1845. IISG. 1 p. 16°.

D 310: Stehle, Friedrich and Emmerling, Adolph, to Hess. [Freiburg i.B.], January 5, [1849?]. IISG. 2 pp. 8°..
The first part of the letter is written by Stehle, the editor of the Oberrheinische Zeitung (Freiburg), the second part by Adolph Emmarling, its publisher.
"Ihre [Hess'] Artikel sind bereits erschienen und es wird uns freuen, wenn Sie in der begonnenen Weise damit fortfahren und wir an Ihnen einen ständigen Mitarbeiter gewinnen werden". (Stehle).
"Ihre Artikel sind so gediegen, dass ich nur wünschen kann, Sie möchten als ständiger Mitarbeiter eintreten und über politische und soziale Weltlage jenseits, und so oft sich Ihnen Stoff bietet auch über andere Gegenstände in der Oberrheinischen Zeitung sich aussprechen". (Emmerling).

D 311: Strunk, C., to Hess. Orsoy, April 8, 1848. IISG. 2 pp. 4°.

D 312: Thomas, Th., to Hess. Bonn, April 9, 1848. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

: Uhle, Otto, to Hess.

D 313: Frankfurt a/M., September 10, 1856. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

D 314: Halle, November 15, 1856. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

D 315: Halle, December 10, 1856. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

D 316: Halle, January 30, 1857. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

D 317: Halle, May 10, 1857. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

D 318: Halle, July 12, 1857. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

D 319: Halle, October 2, 1857. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

D 320: Halle, February 20, 1858 (and not as erroneously dated in handwriting: 1857). Post-stamp: February 26, 1858. IISG. 3 pp. 8°.

D 321: Halle, May 26, 1858. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

D 322: Hermsdorf unter Kynast, September 30, 1858. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

D 323: Halle, November 22, 1858. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

D 324: Halle, February 20, 1859. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

D 325: Halle, November 6, 1863. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

D 326-330: See Corrigenda.

D 331: Unknown correspondent to Hess. C[ologne], January 16, 1852. IISG. 2 (blue) pp. 8°..
Salutation: Mein lieber Hess! Addressed to Hess in Geneva. Signature purposely illegible. The correspondent warns Hess of the danger he would face in coming to Cologne. If he (Hess) must come there, the correspondent advises him to do so incognito.

: Unknown correspondent to Hess.

D 332: No place, June 21, 1866(?). Signature illegible. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

D 333: No place, July 1, 1866. Signature illegible. IISG. 2 pp. 8°.

D 334: Unknown correspondent to Hess. Cologne, July 21, 1866. IISG. Salutation: Geehrter Herr! Signature illegible. 2 (blue) pp. 4°.

D 335: See Corrigenda.

D 336: Unknown correspondent to Hess. Paris, November 23, [no year]. IISG. Salutation: Werther Herr! Signature illegible. 1 p. 8°.

: Vahlteich, Julius, to Hess.

D 337: Leipzig, May 26, 1863. IISG. 1 p. 8°..
Signature: Im Auftrage des Präsidiums [der Allgemeinen Deutschen Arbeitersvereins], Vahlteich [Secretary of the Verein].

D 338: Rudnitz bei Leipzig, June 26, 1863. IISG. Same signature as in the preceding item ("Im Auftrage..."). 1 p. 4°.

D 339: Rudnitz bei Leipzig, August 14, 1863. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

D 340: Berlin, October 7, 1863. IISG. With a postcript of F. Lassalle. 2 pp. 8°.

D 341: Berlin, October 10, 1863. IISG. Volksstaat to Hess. See Liebknecht, Wilhelm, to Hess.

D 342: Weil, Henriette, to Hess. Paris, no date [1860's or 1870's]. In French. IISG. 3 pp. 4°..
Printed announcement that she teaches French, German, Hebrew etc. On verso, in pencil, Hess' short references to Jeramiah, Amos, etc.

D 343: Weinhagen, Otto, to Hess. Düsseldorf, August 1, 1845. IISG. 3 pp. 4°.

: Weitling, Wilhelm, to Hess.
Originals in IISG.

D 344: Trier, September 2, 1845. In: Ernst Barnikol, Weitling, der Gefangene und seine "Gerechtigkeit". Kiel, 1929, (Christentum und Sozialismus. Quellen und Darstellungen, I.). pp. 267-268.

D 345: [Brussels], March 31, 1846. Ibid. pp. 269-271.

: Weller, Emil, to Hess.

D 346: Leipzig, August 5, 1846. IISG. 3 pp. 8°.

D 346a: Leipzig, October 9, 1846. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

: Wengler, Eduard, to Hess.

D 347: Leipzig, July 31, 1862. IISG. 4 pp. 8°.

D 348: Leipzig, July 31, 1862. IISG. 4 pp. 4°..
Detailed report of Wengler, the publisher [in fact the distributor] of Rom und Jerusalem, about the distribution of the book to various booksellers. Wengler received one thousand copies from the printer, out of which forty were so badly manufactured that they had to be returned to the latter. See also F 18.

D 349: Leipzig, January 28, 1863. IISG. 1 p. 4°.

: Wigand, Otto, to Hess.

D 350: Leipzig, October 23, 1857. IISG. 1 p. 4°.

D 351: Leipzig, May 2, 1861. IISG. 1 p. 4°..
Full text:
Herrn Dr. [sic] Hess.
Ich habe Ihr MS [Rom und Jerusalem] nur bis zum Hälfte gelesen, dann war es mir nicht möglich, weiter zu lesen. Ich will nicht geltend machen, dass Ihre Schrift weder einen materiellen noch socialistischen oder politischen Erfolg haben wird, sondern nur sagen: ich will Ihre Behauptungen oder Anschauungen nicht mit meiner Firma vertreten. Die ganze Schift ist meiner rein menschlichen Natur zuwider. Ihr ergebenster [signed] Otto Wigand.

: Wihl, Ludwig, to Hess.

D 352: Laval, October 17, 1857. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

D 353: Grenoble, October 19, 1862. IISG. 4 pp. 8°.

D 354: Wilhelmi, to Hess. Zürich, August 7, 1845. IISG. 1 pp. 8°.

D 355: Wolff, Julius, to Hess. Düsseldorf, August 7, 1845. IISG. 3 pp. 4°..

: Zulauff, Heinrich, to Hess.

D 356: Elberfeld, April 4, 1848. IISG. 1 p. 4°.

D 357: Elberfeld, April 10, 1848. IISG. 1 p. 4°.

3. CORRESPONDENCE OF SYBILLE HESS

(exclusive of her letters to and from Hess).

a) Letters from Sybille Hess

: Hess, Sybille, to Becker, Johann Philipp.

E 1: Paris, May 24, 1875. IISG. 4 pp. 8°..

E 2: Paris, [Summer 1875]. IISG. 1 p. 8°..

E 3: Paris, October 24, 1875. IISG. 3 pp. 8°..
On p. 4: a letter of L. Petersen to J. Ph. Becker.

E 4: Paris, January 22, 1876. IISG. 2 pp. 16°..

E 5: Paris, February 2, 1876. IISG. 4 pp. 16°..

E 6: Paris, February 19, 1876. IISG. 4 pp. 16°..

E 7: Paris, July 4, 1876. IISG. 6 pp. 16°..

E 8: Paris, October 16, 1877. IISG. 4 pp. 8°..

E 9: Paris, November 2, 1877. IISG. 2 pp. 8°..

E 10: Paris, November 23, 1877. IISG. 5 pp. 8°..

E 11: Paris, March 9, 1878. IISG. 4 pp. 8°..

E 12: Paris, January 2, 1882. IISG. 3 pp. 8°..

E 13: Paris, March 9, 1884. IISG. 3 pp.8°..

E 14: Paris, no date [ca 1872]. IISG. 4 pp. 8°..

E 15: Hess, Sybille, to Grätz, Heirich [Paris, 1875]. Draft. ZCA. Salutation: Sehr geehrter Herr Professor. End missing. 4 pp. 8°..

E 16: Hess, Sybille, to Liebknecht, Wilhelm. Paris, September 29, 1880. IISG. 4 pp. 8°..

E 16a: Hess, Sybille, to Marchal her landlord. Paris, September 30, 1880. IISG. 3 pp. 8°..

: Hess Sybille, to Marx, Karl [and his wife Jenny].
See Marx-Engels Nachlass.

E 19a: Hess, Sybille, to Meyerowitz, Arthur. Clichy-la-Garenne February 7, 1903. Original: Mr. Jacob Schwarz; Tel Aviv. Photocopy: ZCA. 3 pp. 8°..

E 19b: Hess, Sybille, to [her sister] Pesch, Stina. [Paris, 1860's?]. Draft. IISG. 1 p. 8°..
A deteriorated fragment in Moses Hess' handwriting. Signature: Deine treue Schwester.

: Hess, Sybille to Vollmar, Georg Heirich von.

E 20: Paris, September 27, 1880. IISG. 4 pp. 8°..

E 21: Paris, January 3, 1882. IISG. 4 pp. 8°..

E 22: Paris, March 21, 1882. IISG. 4 pp. 8°..

E 23: Paris, [1882]. IISG. 4 pp. 16°..

b) Letters to Sybille Hess

E 24: Arbeiterbildungsverein in Genf to Hess, Sybille. Geneva, May 21, 1875. IISG. Signed: G. Wilhelm and Schultze. 2 pp. 4°..

E 25: Burckhardt, Theodor, to Hess. Leipzig, June 17, 1875. IISG. 2 pp. 8°..

E 26: Conseil du Grand Orient de France to Hess, Sybille. Paris, July 23, 1878. Signed: Antide Martin. In French. IISG. 2 pp. 8°..

: Ehrhart, F. J., to Hess, Sybille.

E 27: London, January 14, 1877. IISG. 3 pp. 8°..

E 28: London, October 20, 1877. IISG. 2 pp. 8°..

E 29: Eichthal, Gustave d', to Hess, Sybille. Paris, November 21, 1877. In French. IISG. 4 pp. 8°..

: Graetz, Heinrich, to Hess, Sybille.

E 30: Breslau, May 5, 1875. ZCA. 3 pp. 8°..

E 31: Breslau, November 26, 1877. ZCA. 2 pp. 8°..

: Marx, Karl, to Hess, Sybille.

E 32: London, October, 25, 1877. Unpublished original probably at the Marx-Engels Institute, Moscow. Russian translation: Marx-Engels, Sochineniia, XXVI. 486.

E 33: London, November 29, 1877. IISG. (Marx Nachlass No C 54). Published in: Vorwärts, February 9, 1930, Beilage 2.

E 34: Mäurer, German, to Hess, Sybille. Issy-sur-Seine, June 17, 1878. IISG. 1 p. 16°..

E 35: Motcalm, Louise de, to Hess Sybille. New York, September 5, 1871, with a postscript of C. S. B. de Montcalm. In French. IISG. 4 pp. 16°..

E 36: Most, Johann, to Hess, Sybille. London, [1880?]. Postcard. IISG.

E 37: Petersen, Lorenz, to Hess, Sybille. Geneva, January 2, 1882. IISG. 3 pp. 8°..

E 38: Rittinghausen, Moritz, to Hess, Sybille. Mons, August 2, 1880. IISG. 1 p. 8°..

: Talandier, Alfred, to Hess, Sybille.

E 39: Trouville (Calvados), September 15, 1880. In French. IISG. On verso: Ministère de l'Intérieur, Direction de la Sureté générale, 1er Bureau, to Talandier. Paris, September 14, 1880; concerning Sybille Hess.

E 40: Paris, October 22, 1880. In French. IISG. 1 p. 8°..

E 41: Thurnwanger, Camille, to Hess, Sybille. Paris, June 25, 1881. In French. IISG. 2 pp. 16°..

E 42: Tiépon, V[euv]e, to Hess, Sybille. Paris, August 15, 1884. In French. IISG. 1 p. 8°..

E 43: Unknown correspondent to Hess, Sybille. Cologne, August 12, 1849. Fragment. Salutation: Werthe Mamsell Pesch. IISG. 1 slip.

E 44: Vollmar, Georg Heirich von, to Hess, Sybille. Munich, May 27, 1885. IISG. 3 pp. 8°..

DOCUMENTS

The document are, unless otherwise indicated, in German. Those preserved at the IISG were catalogued by the writer, and they bear the same call numbers as in this bibliography.

F 1: Extracts on Spinoza prepared for Hess. No place, [1820's or 1830's]. Signed: Dein Gabriel. IISG. 3 pp. f°.

F 2: Prospectus of Gesellschaftsspiegel. Elberfeld, February 1845. Signed: M. Hess. 3 pp..
On pp. 3-[4] Hess wrote a letter to Auerbach listed in C 33. In: Schiller-Nationalmuseum. See A 190.

F 3: Bädeker, Julius, Elberfeld, to M. Hess in Brussels. IISG. Royalty statements for Hess' contributions to Gesellschaftsspiegel: a) December 31, 1845, 1 p., 8°; b) March 25, 1846, 1 p. f°.

F 4: Le Spectateur républican. Quittance d'abonnement [issued to Hess]. Paris, [September?] 1,1848. IISG.

F 5: Printed letter of invitation. Paris, November 11, 1848. IISG.
Citoyen, Au nom du Comité Français-Allemand, organisateur du Service qui aura lieu Lundi 13 November [1848], à 11 heures précises du matin, à l'Eglise St-Merry, en l'honneur des héroiques Combattants de Vienne, morts pour la cause de la Démocratie, nous vous invitons à prendre part à cette solemnité. [...]
Pour le Comité Allemand, Hess. Pour le Comité Français, Albert Maurin.

F 6: A list of 57 names [members of the Deutsche Verein in Paris (?)] in Hess handwriting. No place, [1848]. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

F 7: Personal financial accounts. January 1852-September 1853. 3 pp. 8°..
Listed in B 2.

F 8: " D. Hess & Sohn in Cöln (Resp. Gudula Hess). Erbschaft, Valuta 31 Dzb 1851 Th. 14212". [1852]. In Hess' handwriting. ZCA. 2 pp. 8°.

F 9: J. G. Cotta'sche Buchhandlung [publisher of Allgemeine Zeitung], Stuttgart, to M. Hess in Paris, December 1, 1859. Royalty statement for Hess' articles. IISG. 2 pp. 4°.

F 10: "Herr Moses in Lüttich, sein Co Ct bei David Hess & Sohn abgeschlossen pr. 30 Juni 1852 à 5 Prozent pr. Jahr." Cologne, June 30, 1852. Signed: D. Hess & Sohn. IISG. 2 pp. 4°..
Moses Hess' assets amounted to 14,610 thalers.

F 11: Account. December 16, 1853. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

F 12: Receipt: "J'ai reçu de Monsieur Moise Hess, vingt-cinq francs pour le loyer de l'appatement du 16 avril au 16 mai. Marseille, 23 avril 1854. Jenny Faucon.". IISG.

F 13: Draft for a notary public dated Paris, November 1854. Not in Hess' handwriting. IISG. 1 p. 8°..
The draft shows that Moses Hess established for his wife Sybille, née Pesch, a life annuity of 500 thalers, and that she authorized him to collect this annuity from his sister Gudula Bendix.
The current account listed in F 10 shows that on February 2, 1852, an amount of 10,000 thalers was transferred from the account of Moses Hess to Gudula Bendix. At 5 this gives a life annuity of 500 thalers.

F 14: Royalty estimate in Hess' handwriting for his articles contributed to an unspecified periodical (probably Jahrhundert). No place, [ca. 1857]. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

F 15: A letter of introduction for Hess written by J. J. Speyer private secretary of Baron Carl von Rothschild. Frankfurt a/M., October 14, 1860. IISG. 2 pp. 4°..
A general letter of introduction with no specified addressee.

F 16: J.J. Seyer (see F 15) to a certain Mr. Goldschmidt. Letter of introduction for Hess. Franckfurt a/M, October 14, 1860. IISG. 1 p. 4°.

F 17: Agreement between Moses Hess and Robert May granting the latter the right to publish Rom und Jerusalem. Breslau, June 10, 1862. IISG. 2 pp. f°.

F 18: Wengler, Eduard, to Robert May in Breslau. Leipzig, July 5, 1863. IISG. 1 p. 8°..
Wengler (see D 348) reported that two hundred copies of Rom und Jerusalem were sold within a year after its publication.

F 18a: Legitimationskarte des "Allgemeinen Deutschen Arbeitervereins". Blanko. [ca. Mitte 1863]. Unterzeichnet v. M. Hess als Bevollmächtigter "i.A. des Vorstandes".

F 19: J. E. M. Köhler's Buch- & Steindruckerei to M. Hess in Cologne. Hamburg, October 10, 1863. IISG. 1 p. 8°..
Bill for 1000 reprints from Nordstern.

F 20: A certificate authorizing Hess to translate Huet's Révolution religieuse au dix-neuvième siècle. Paris, December 12, 1867. In French. Signed: François Huet. IISG. 1 p. 8°.

F 21: A list of 77 books from the library of Moses Hess lent by Sybille Hess to Bernhard Becker. No place, no date. IISG. 4 pp. 8°.

F 22: Consistoire israélite de la Circinscription de Paris. Comité de bienfaisance israélite. (Circular) letter to "Hess, Maurice, Paris, Bd. de Courcelles 50". Post stamp: March 8, 1871. In French. IISG. 4 pp. 4°..
"Nous venons, comme d'habitude, vous prier d'accorder votre concours à [...] la distribution des Pains Azymes aux pauvres de Paris [...]".

F 23: Cartes de visites. Albert Apollon Litvinov-Wladyslawski. Constantin Przeciszewski. IISG.

F 24: A short note from a typographer about Hess' proofreading. [Paris], undated, unsigned. IISG. 1 p. 16°.

F 25: An issue of Der Volksstaat, No. 55, May 14, 1875, containig on p. 3 a letter of Sybille Hess on her deceased husband. IISG.

F 26: An issue of L'Ami du Peuple: Journal Socialiste-Révolutionaire: Organe de la Fédération du Bassin de Liège, No. 24, Liège, June 13, 1875, containing on p. 3 a letter of Sybille Hess on her deceased husband (almost identical with F 25). There also is an editorial note on M. Hess. IISG.

F 27: An issue of Züricher Post, ed. by Theodor Curti and Reinhold Rüegg. No. 169, Zurich, July 18, 1880, containing an anonymous leading article "Republik und Polizeiwillkür" dealing with the expulsion of Sybille Hess from France. IISG.

F 28: République française. Préfecture de police. Cabinet. 1er Bureau. No. 186, 299. Paris, September 23, 1880. IISG. 2 pp. 8°..
[Permis de séjour]. "Madame Veuve Hess, née Sybille Pêche [sic!], originaire d'Aix la Chapelle (Allemagne), âgée de 57 ans, expulsée du territoire français, est autorisée à séjourner pendant un mois à Paris". This permit was renewed seven times; the last renewed reads: "Vu pour un an, soit jusqu'au 4 juillet 1883".