<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<rss version="0.91">
    <channel>
        <title>Today in history</title>
        <description>A daily changing presentation of historical facts illustrated by items from the collections of IISH, NEHA and Press Museum.</description>
        <link>http://www.iisg.nl/today/en/</link>
        <lastBuildDate>Sat, 21 Nov 2009 02:56:01 +0100</lastBuildDate>
        <image>
            <url>http://www.iisg.nl/iisglogo35.gif</url>
            <title>IISH</title>
            <link>http://www.iisg.nl</link>
        </image>
        <language>en</language>
        <item>
            <title>21 November 1981: No Nuclear Weapons</title>
            <link>http://www.iisg.nl/today/en/21-11.php</link>
            <description><![CDATA[On 21 November 1981 a large demonstration against the storing nuclear weapons in Europe took place in Amsterdam. Although there were protests in many countries, the demonstrations in the Netherlands were among the largest. Almost a million people came to the meetings in 1981 and 1983, which led to the movement being called &#39;Hollanditis&#39; or&nbsp;&#39;Dutch Disease&#39;. The accompanying poster of a woman kicking a cruise missile&nbsp;designed by the Dutch artist Opland became widely known. One of&nbsp;Opland&#39;s previous&nbsp;designs - the one shown above -&nbsp; was not&nbsp;accepted.&nbsp;The slogan&nbsp;in the definitive version&nbsp;was&nbsp;more pointed as well: &#39;No new nuclear weapons in Europe&#39; rather than &#39;No nuclear weapons&#39;. ]]></description>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>20 November 1974: Gypsies Lose Their Advocate</title>
            <link>http://www.iisg.nl/today/en/20-11.php</link>
            <description><![CDATA[When Lau Mazirel died on 20 November 1974, the small gypsy population in the Netherlands lost its main advocate. The foundation Lau Mazirel as well as the Lau Mazirel Society deposited their archives at the IISH. It also included a special collection of three hundred children&#39;s books from 1825 to 1990 featuring gypsies and tinkers. ]]></description>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>19 November 1969: UN Abandons West Papua</title>
            <link>http://www.iisg.nl/today/en/19-11.php</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Since 1962 the former Dutch colony of West Papua was under UN protection. In fact,&nbsp;Indonesia ruled it and had no compassion whatever for the Papuan independence movement. UN diplomats carried out research on the spot and concluded that it was politically unfeasible to separate West Papua from Indonesia. To the Papuans great sorrow, the UN dropped their country after a sham &#39;Act of Free Choice&#39;. West Papua officially became a province of Indonesia on 19 November 1969. The photograph shows a demonstration in The Hague on 8 November 1969 intended to influence the discussion in the UN. ]]></description>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>18 November 1910: Black Friday</title>
            <link>http://www.iisg.nl/today/en/18-11.php</link>
            <description><![CDATA[The British suffragettes were ladies with a fighting spirit. The women of the Women&#39;s Social and Political Union (WSPU) were used to throwing stones and smashing the windows of government buildings. In 1910 their anger increased when a limited suffrage bill stalled in parliament. On 18 November a procession of women on their way to parliament came to blows with the police. On this &#39;Black Friday&#39; 120 ladies were arrested and many others were assaulted. In 1928 the Equal Franchise Act for women over 21 years of age was passed. ]]></description>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>17 November 1900: Chocolate from the Queen</title>
            <link>http://www.iisg.nl/today/en/17-11.php</link>
            <description><![CDATA[&#39;Chocolate from the queen and soup from the enemy.&#39; That is the title of the cartoon drawn by Caran d&#39;Ache on 17 November 1900 for the French magazine <I>Le Rire</I> (The Laugh). The British troops had beaten the Boers on the battlefield in South Africa. The Boers, however, changed their tactics by starting a guerrilla war. Because the troops had to stay away from home longer, Queen Victoria thought she would cheer them up by sending every soldier a tin of chocolate. The hungry soldiers ate the chocolate, but enjoyed more the soup&nbsp;from their&nbsp;enemies.&nbsp; ]]></description>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>16 November 1960: Comrade Nepal Nag</title>
            <link>http://www.iisg.nl/today/en/16-11.php</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Comrade Nepal Nag, one of the founders of the Communist Party of Dhaka, attended the international meeting of Communist Parties held in Moscow, November 1960, as representative from East Pakistan. During this conference the international communist movement was sharply divided between those supporting Moscow and the supporters of Peking. Nepal Nag&#39;s diary is an unpublished source about this historical conference. Nag listened to a speech by the Albanian leader Enver Hoxha on 16 November 1960. Other speakers he mentions are Deng Xiaoping, Ho Chi Minh, and Gomulka. ]]></description>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>15 November 1941: Dutch Nazi Charity</title>
            <link>http://www.iisg.nl/today/en/15-11.php</link>
            <description><![CDATA[&#39;Winterhulp&#39; [Winter help] was a charitable effort by Dutch Nazis modelled on the German example and established in the fall of 1940. By making it illegal for other charities to ask for money on the streets, it ensured itself a monopoly position in the field.&nbsp;People in the street smeared slogans such as these on posters: &#39;Winterhulp helps the war&#39;, or &#39;Not even a button from my fly for Winterhulp.&#39; (This refers to the &#39;frugal&#39; method of dropping a button in the collection box rather than a coin.) ]]></description>
        </item>
    </channel>
</rss>
