IISH

8 November 1918

Bavarian Free State


Kurt Eisner flanked by ms Eisner and minister of social affairs Hans Unterleitner

BG A4/537

In the aftermath of the First World War there was an insurrection in Munich headed by the leader of the Bavarian Unabhängige Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (USPD), Kurt Eisner. Eisner proclaimed the Free State of Bavaria on 8 November 1918. The main political feat of Eisner's government was to organize elections in January 1919. The USPD was roundly defeated. Eisner was murdered on 21 February 1919 by a rightist radical. A leftist radical government now came to power. This Soviet Republic of Munich existed only about two months.

See also:

•  Gustav Landauer papers


Today in the Biographies Dutch Labour Movement


Born on 8 November

•  Daniël de Lange

Died on 8 November

•  Abraham Kuijper

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