IISH

18 October 1989

Communism's Last Gasp


Can with 'the last breath of communism'
Hungary, 1989

BG H 14/52

The opening up of the Iron Curtain in Eastern Europe in 1989 was accelerated by the decision of the Hungarian government to remove part of its security fence on the Austrian border. Thousands of East Germans travelling via Hungary crossed into the West. In Hungary itself the old-line communist regime also succumbed. At the congress on 18 October 1989 the Hungarian communist party declared it was no longer communist and continued as the Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP). At the same time the Parliament adopted legislation providing for free parliamentary elections and a direct presidential election. The last breath of communism was enclosed in this can. . . .



Today in the Biographies Dutch Labour Movement


Born on 18 October

•  Jan Cornelis Stam
•  Petrus Johannes Tiggers

Died on 18 October

•  Adrianus Michiel de Jong
•  Johannes Adriaan Berger
•  Nancy Sophia Cornélie Tendeloo

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